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Published byEsmond Mathews Modified over 8 years ago
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By Willie Hustead
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What is sound? Sound is a sequence of waves of pressure that travel through media such as air or water that is able to compress easily.
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Compression and rarefaction Compression is the region of a wave in which the density and pressure are at a maximum. Rarefaction is the region of a wave in which the density and pressure are at a minimum.
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Pitch Pitch is a measure of how high or low a sound is perceived to be, depending on the frequency of the sound wave. Frequency is defined as the number of cycles per unit of time.
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The Doppler Effect! The Doppler Effect, named after Austrian phsyicist Christian Doppler, is the change in frequency of a wave for an observer moving relative to a wave. Such as when a fire engine drives by, the siren is higher before and when it reaches a person, and lower when it passes by. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9 0/Dopplerfrequenz.gif
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Resonance A phenomenon that occurs when the frequency of a force applied to a system matches the natural frequency of vibration of the system, resulting in a large amplitude of vibration. On November 7, 1940, high winds caused the Tacoma Narrows suspension bridge to start resonating and eventually collapse.
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Sound wave lab http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBydVCF4DrY Here is a pretty cool lab where a person is able to actually see sound waves.
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