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It’s already Tuesday! 1. You need your journal. Unit 1 test is on Friday What did the one wall say to the other wall? I’ll meet you at the corner
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Let’s add some vocabulary
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Point - an exact location in space with an indefinite shape and size Line - an object with no thickness that continues infinitely in two directions
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Line segment - an object consisting of two endpoints and all of the points between them Plane - a flat surface that continues infinitely in all directions
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Ray – an object with one endpoint that continues infinitely in one direction Collinear - points that lie on the same line Coplanar - points that lie on the same plane
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What is the intersection of AE and AD? What is the intersection plane ADC and CG? What is the intersection of plane AED and plane EHG?
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Given: 4(x – 1) = 7x – 10 Given: 8x + 15 = 4x - 9 Prove: x = 2 Prove: x = -6 Prove using a 2-column proof
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You only need your journal today Don’t forget to turn in your homework (the 2 problems from yesterday) What do you call a cow with no legs? Ground Beef!
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Conditional Statement A logical statement that has 2 parts; a hypothesis and a conclusion. It is written in the form of “if-then” h c
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Hypothesis –the “if” part of a conditional statement Conclusion – the “then” part of a conditional statement If today is Tuesday, then tomorrow is Wednesday.
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More Examples If it is raining, then there are clouds in the sky. If x + 7 = 10, then x = 3
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Why do we learn conditionals statements? Conditional statements are the form for which theorems are written in geometry
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There are 3 related conditionals The negation is always the opposite meaning of the original statement.
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Converse Exchange the hypothesis and the conclusion. c h Converse – If tomorrow is Wednesday, then today is Tuesday Original statement – if today is Tuesday, then tomorrow is Wednesday.
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Inverse Negate both the hypothesis and conclusion. h’ c’ Original statement – if today is Tuesday, then tomorrow is Wednesday. Inverse – if today is not Tuesday, then tomorrow is not Wednesday
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Contrapositive Exchange the hypothesis and conclusion of the inverse. c’ h’ Original statement – if today is Tuesday, then tomorrow is Wednesday. Contrapositive – If tomorrow is not Wednesday, then today is not Tuesday.
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Cloe will go to the movies if she finishes her homework. If Cloe finishes has homework, then she can go to the movies. If an animal is a bird, then it has wings Change each to a conditional statement All birds have wings
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Counterexample Not all conjectures are true. In order to prove a conjecture false you use a counterexample. All you need to is 1 counterexample to prove a conjecture false.
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If an angle measures 90°, then it is a right angle. Biconditional -When a conditional and its converse are both true. (then use if and only if) An angle is a right angle if and only if it measures 90° Converse – If an angle is a right angle, then it measures 90°
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Example Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the conditional. Decide if each statement is true or false. If a dog is a Great Dane, then it is large.
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