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Please do not talk at this time April 16/17 HW: Read Mao Biography (Pg 56A/B) and underline examples of successes. Circle examples of failures. Finish your Watercolor paragraph from class. Bring watercolors, and a cup for Friday.
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Chinese Political Thought- Pg 54A Today, we are going to look at three different philosophies about government in China. The first reading is from Chen Duxiu- an intellectual in China around the end of WWI. The second reading is from Jiang Jeishi, the Capitalist warlord who unites and rules China between WWI and WWII. The last reading is from Mao Zedong the great Communist Leader who transforms China after WWII. As you read these Quotes, think about what you know about China’s history as a country and answer the questions on a piece of paper.
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Questions: Chen Duxiu 1.As you read this excerpt, what conclusions can you draw about Chen Duxiu’s attitude toward traditional Chinese culture and philosophy? 2. What is Chen Duxiu’s goal for China? 3. Reading these passages, what is the relationship of the individual to the state?
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Questions: Jiang Jieshi 3. Reading these passages, what is the relationship of the individual to the state? 4. In making the recommendations in the above, Jiang Jieshi is implying that something is wrong with China and the Chinese people — something that his recommendations are intended to fix. What flaws or weaknesses in the Chinese people does Jiang think they have?
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Questions: Mao Zedong 5. Why do you think that Mao must state what revolution is like? 6. State one similarity and one difference between the Chinese Revolution with other modern revolutions.
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The Essay Test! Part of the test for this unit will be an In Class Essay Test. You will be analyzing Mao’s affect on China We will be investigating the goals Mao had for China and the various ways he tried to meet these goals as well as the results of his efforts. As we cover this information, you will be recording information in a chart about Mao. You will use this information for your essay. Take Notes carefully!
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Mao Chart: Pg. 57A,B What you will be looking for… Mao’s Goals: What did Mao want for China? Mao’s Plan to achieve these goals: What did Mao do to meet his goals? Results of Mao’s plans: What were the results, consequences and effects of Mao’s plans?
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The People’s Republic of China Communist China is Born
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Reasons for the Communists’ Success ► Mao won support of peasants with the promise of land ► Mao won support of women ► Mao’s army used guerrilla war tactics ► Many saw Jiang’s government as corrupt ► Many felt Jiang allowed foreigners to dominate China.
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Communist China Under Mao Mao’s Goals: ► End Class privileges (Equality for ALL!) ► Land reform- return land to the peasants ► Industrialized China ► Increase food production ► Increased literacy ► Get Health care for Rural Chinese ► Increase access to education Not Mao’s Goals: ► Natural Rights: Freedom of speech, press, religion etc. ► Democracy (Mao has a one party dictatorship) ► Respect national boundaries (Tibet conquered and assimilated)
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Please find one partner to become a pair. Sit with your partner. You will be doing the Watercolor assignment with this person on Tuesday!
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Part 1: Information Gathering 1.Get an Info Paper and Placards on an Aspect of Chinese Life Before and After the Revolution. Read these carefully and take some notes on the key points. 2.Choose 3 – 5 key points for each section, before and after. Have each person in your pair choose one side to do, either the Before side or the After side. 3.Write a summary of your key points. It should be 1 paragraph and complete sentences and typed or clearly written. You must show me your rough draft of this before you paint! 4.Brain storm ideas for how you will illustrate your side with 3 – 5 Key Points with pictures, images or symbols.
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Please find your Partner from Wed. Sit with your partner and get out your watercolors. Please do not talk at this timeApril 18 HW: Chapter 19.5 Cornell Notes (Pg 58A) due on Block Day. Watercolor assignment (with paragraph) due Monday
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Aspect of Chinese Life Labels: Before and After 3 – 5 Illustrations per side: Clear and Labeled Descriptive Summary Paragraph clearly printed Water color Assignment- Pg. 62A You will Make your poster look like this
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Chinese Water Color Assignment- Pg. 62 A Part 2: Painting Your Picture 6.Paint your 3 – 5 illustrations on your part of the poster. Make them as clear as possible. 7.Label you poster with your Aspect of Chinese Life (Work, Health, Governance, etc.) 8.Label your poster sides, Before and After. 9.Attach your summary to your side of the poster 10.Staple your side to your partner’s side. 11.Put your name on your side.
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Chinese Art
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Chinese Folk Art
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Please get out Watercolor posters if you have not turned them in yet. Please do not talk at this timeApril 21 HW: Chapter 19.5 Cornell Notes (Pg 58A) due Block day, 4/23
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Aspect of Chinese Life Labels: Before and After 3 – 5 Illustrations per side: Clear and Labeled Descriptive Summary Paragraph clearly printed Water color Assignment Make your poster look like this, and put your names on your side
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Lets look at Life in China Before and After Mao! Get out your chart on Mao… Read the paragraphs and look at the pictures for each painting. What changes did Mao bring to the lives of peasants? Did he change their lives for the better or worse? Record specific examples of how Mao changed the lives of peasants in the appropriate boxes on your Mao Chart.
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Questions with your Partner What promises did Mao make the people of China?
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Video http://youtu.be/4srwSkD05ws As we watch the video on this period, add to your charts. Look for information on what Mao did for peasants. Great Leap: Land Reform 7:00, women’s rights and cleanliness 15:00, Sparrow campaign 19:00
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Questions with your Partner How do his actions live up to those promises? What results did Mao obtain with his programs? Which of these results were positive? Which were Negative?
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Check with your partner Do you have info your partner is missing? Does your partner have info you are missing? Share your notes and make additions!
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Please get out your Mao chart. Please do not talk at this timeApril 22 HW: Finish Social/Political/Economic Highlighting on Mao Chart Quiz on 14.3 and 17.2 and 19.5 on 4/29 and Mao short essay on 4/30
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Great Leap Forward, 1958 ► Second 5 year plan to Industrialize and Increase Food Production ► Communes People (from cities and rural areas) forced to become farmers People expected to produce factory goods like steel without training Incompetence hurt production Not enough to share ► Results Poor quality goods Ruined raw materials Environmental damage Not enough Food grown- Mass Starvation Economic collapse- communism briefly lifted
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Video As we watch the video on this period, add to your charts. Look for information on what Mao did for peasants. Great Leap 20:00 Video http://youtu.be/4srwSkD05ws
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Peasants are moved to the Communes Peasants don’t know how to farm Mao wants peasants to Grow more Rice Peasants get into a competition- We will grow MORE! Take rice from food field and put it in a show field. All the Rice dies! Also: Peasants kill sparrows which eat pests. Pests go up! Before: 500lbs rice in an acre During GLF: Peasants say they will grow 50,000 lbs per acre 20Million + die! Check your chart!
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► Results Poor quality goods Ruined raw materials Environmental damage Not enough Food grown- Mass Starvation Economic collapse- communism briefly lifted Some forms of capitalism allowed, some land given back to the peasants and the economy begins to recover. True economic equality dissolves as some people make more money than others. Education level seems to be a factor for success in business Please get out your Mao Chart and review the results of the Great Leap Forward
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Review your notes on the Communist Revolution and the Great Leap Forward. Tell your partner one Positive thing Mao did and one Negative thing Mao did. Use this sentence stem: One positive effect that Mao had during________ was ________________ because____________ (how was it positive). One negative effect Mao had during ___________ was___________ because__________ (how was it negative).
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Cultural Revolution Goals ► Equality is the MOST important goal Equality must be forced ► Return to Rebellion Rebellion made people equal ► Education must be destroyed Education made people act superior Schools shut down ► Red Guards – students turned into Cultural Police attacked professors, government officials, factory managers and other community leaders
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A Campaign Against the “FOUR OLDS” ► Old Thoughts ► Old Culture ► Old Customs ► Old Habits To Rebel Is Good! Struggle Creates Strength! To Rebel Is Good! Struggle Creates Strength!
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A Red Guard
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Red Guards March to Canton
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Mao’s Little Red Book Guides Everything
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Please get 3 colored pencils Find the boxes for Political, Social and Economic on the top of your Mao Notes. Give each category a color. Now underline the things in your chart according to the colors. One color for Political things, one for Social and one for Economic.
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Please get out your Mao chart. Please get out your 19.5 Cornell Notes. To be collected on Tuesday: 19.5 Cornell Notes Chinese Philosophy Part 1&2 Please do not talk at this timeApril 23/24 HW: Quiz on 14.3 and 17.2 and 19.5 on 4/29 and Mao short essay on 4/30
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Last day to turn in work or resubmissions (Critical thinking/Cornell Notes) for Churchill BSQ, Stalingrad DBQ and Cold War Unit is May 1
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Communist China Quiz and on April 29 Mao short essay on April 30
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Video As we watch the video on this period, add to your charts. Look for information on what Mao to China during the Cultural Revolution. Great Leap 33:30 Video http://youtu.be/4srwSkD05ws
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What are some Results of the Cultural Revolution? Round Robin
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Mao Essay Materials You may use your MAO chart as you write your essay. You will only have one class period, so decide what you want to say ahead of time. You will turn in your Mao Chart with your Essay.
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Mao Essay for Wednesday: A.Choose one specific program Mao took to improve China. Describe this program. Explain what it was supposed to do and how it was supposed to do it. B.Explain the effect of the program. Answer: How did it change the lives of average Chinese people. Cover at least 3 effects and use specifics and details in your explanation. C.Evaluate the success of this program. Did Mao accomplish what he wanted to accomplish? Say Why or why not.
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A.Choose one specific program Mao took to improve China. Describe this program. Explain what it was supposed to do and how it was supposed to do it.
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Communist Revolution- Increase Medical Care for rural Chinese Great Leap Forward- Industrialize China Cultural Revolution- Ensure Equality
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A.Choose one specific program Mao took to improve China. Describe this program. Explain what it was supposed to do and how it was supposed to do it. Communist Revolution- Increase rights for Women Great Leap Forward- Increase food production Cultural Revolution- Ensure Equality
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B.Explain the effect of the program. Answer: How did it change the lives of average Chinese people. Cover at least 3 effects and use specifics and details in your explanation.
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Communist Revolution- Medical Care --Immunizations -- Mobile clinics sent to rural areas -- educated Chinese about bacteria and cleanliness Great Leap- Industrialization -- Backyard furnaces -- destroyed iron pots and pans -- Cut down forests to fuel fires
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C.Evaluate the success of this program. Did Mao accomplish what he wanted to accomplish? Say Why or why not. Was Mao successful? How do you know? What is your evidence?
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Please ADD today’s notes to your 19.5 Cornell Notes.
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Video for Mao http://youtu.be/4srwSkD05ws
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Deng Xiaoping (1905-1997) Inheriting a China wrought with social and institutional woes left over from the Cultural Revolution and other mass political movements of the Mao era, Deng was the core of the "second generation" Communist Party leadership. He pioneered "Socialism with Chinese characteristics" and Chinese economic reform, also known as the "socialist market economy", and opened China to the global market. Deng is generally credited with developing China into one of the fastest growing economies in the world and vastly increased the standard of living. Deng Video 1Deng Video 1 Video 2Video 2
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De-Maoization ► Agriculture ► Industry ► Science ► Defense “The 4 Modernizations” Progress in: Class struggle was no longer the central focus!
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Gap Between Rich & Poor Deng: If you open a window, some flies naturally get in! The new Socialist economy encouraged some competition and trade. This allowed some Chinese to become wealthy, while others became poor, as happens in all economic competition. Deng Video 1Deng Video 1 Video 2Video 2
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Tiananmen Square, 1989 More democracy!
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Tiananmen Square, 1989 Student activist, Wang Dan, Beijing University With the success of some limited Chinese style capitalism, many Chinese began to seek greater freedoms. In 1989, students organized a protest calling for the Chinese government to allow more free speech and to open China to democracy. These students met in Tiananmen Square in the heart of Beijing.
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Tiananmen Square, 1989 Democracy—Our Common Ideal!
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Tiananmen Square, 1989 The Government Clamps Down The Government ordered the Chinese Army to stop the protests at all costs. When calls for protesters to leave did not dispel the crowds, the soldiers were ordered to attack their own people. Journalists caught everything on film.
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Tiananmen Square, 1989 One Lone Man’s Protest
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Tiananmen Square, 1989 The Massacre: The People’s Army Moves In
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Tiananmen Square, 1989 The Massacre: A Human Body Crushed by an Army Tank Challenged by the civilian population of Beijing who were supporting their students, the Chinese tanks moved in, and over, Chinese citizens. 700 – 3000 Chinese people died in the Tiananmen Square Massacre. Many lost their lived because the open square was so packed with people, they couldn't move the crowd away from the advancing tanks. There was no where to go, and people on the edges, unaware of what was happening didn't know to move out of the way.
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Tiananmen Square, 1989 The Army Looks for Dissidents
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Please do not talk at this timeApril 25 HW: China Test 4/29- packet due also Essay test, in class, bring your own laptop, 4/30, Mao chart due also HW: Human Rights Watch Handout. Please get out your 19.5 Handout. To be collected on 4/29 –19.5 Cornell Notes –Chinese Philosophy Part 1&2 Please ADD today’s note to your 19.5 Cornell Notes. Please also get Pg. 60A Chinese Political Cartoons
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Last day to turn in work or resubmissions (Critical thinking/Cornell Notes) for Churchill BSQ, Stalingrad DBQ and Cold War Unit is May 1
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Chinese Philosophy Part 2 DBQ, Pg 59A As we read these documents, answer the questions on the Handout- Pg 59A/B
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Industrialization has not brought Human Rights China has one of the worst Human Rights records of any 1 st world country. Today we will read an article (edited) from Human Rights Watch, a group dedicated to reporting on human rights abuses around the world.
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Human Rights Watch- China: Pg 61A Directions: As you read this article, highlight examples of the Chinese Government limiting or denying the human rights of Free speech and Expression, Freedom of Religion, Right to a Fair Trial, Right to Personal Privacy and Right to Rule of Law.
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Please do not talk at this timeApril 25 HW: China Test 4/29- packet due also Essay test, in class, bring your own laptop, 4/30, Mao chart due also Please get out your 19.5 Cornell Notes and your Human Rights Watch handout. To be collected on 4/29 –19.5 Cornell Notes –Chinese Philosophy Part 1&2 –Chinese political cartoons Please ADD today’s note to your 19.5 Cornell Notes. Please also get Pg. 60A Chinese Political Cartoons
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Last day to turn in work or resubmissions (Critical thinking/Cornell Notes) for Churchill BSQ, Stalingrad DBQ and Cold War Unit is May 1
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Please add these notes to your 19.5 Cornell Notes Denounce- publicly declare to be wrong or evil How has the act of Denouncing a person or group been used in modern Chinese history? Who did the Red Guards denounce during the Cultural Revolution? Who did they denounce in 1989?
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Do SCIBA for this Cartoon an your Political Cartoons paper!
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Economic and Social Reforms- 1992 -2000 ► A free market policy started ► Economic growth continues to increase ► After 1997, practicing capitalists are included in Communist party! ► China calls itself Communist, but has a mostly Capitalist economy.
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The New China- 2000 - present ►In 2002, younger, liberal Chinese begin to replace the old order ►Government embraces Free Trade ►China's growth rate is very high (9%/year) ►China becomes a world power
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Xi Jinping, China’s new president: March 14, 2013 He was elected by the People’s Congress and received 2,952 votes for, one vote against, and three abstentions. Xi was described in Washington Post article by those who know him as "pragmatic, serious, cautious, hard- working, down to earth and low-key." Xi was also described as a good hand at problem solving and "seemingly uninterested in the trappings of high office."
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Xi is described as "the kind of guy who knows how to get things over the goal line.” Meeting together in the White House last year, President Obama also said it was "vital" that Washington maintained a strong relationship with Beijing. Mr Xi said he hoped his visit would deepen mutual understanding and friendship between the two powers.
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China has invested heavily in the United States and owns so many US Bonds, we can never go to war. It would cause both countries to collapse economically! Chinese would lose American payments and would have no one to buy Chinese products.
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http://blogs.transparent.com/chinese/mr-hu-goes-to-washington-pt- 2-deng-xiao-pings-legacy/ China looks more and more like the USA
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Do SCIBA for this Cartoon an your Political Cartoons paper!
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Look over your Human Rights Watch paper… What human rights are being violated in modern China? How can this happen in China when it doesn’t happen in other modern countries to the same extent?
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Do SCIBA for this Cartoon an your Political Cartoons paper!
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Please do not talk at this timeApril 29 HW: Essay test, in class, bring your own laptop, 4/30, Mao chart due also Please staple the following: –19.5 Cornell Notes –Chinese Philosophy Part 1&2 –Political Cartoons –Put your name on them! –Turn these in
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Last day to turn in work or resubmissions (Critical thinking/Cornell Notes) for Churchill BSQ, Stalingrad DBQ and Cold War Unit is May 1
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China Mini Test- Number it 1-13. 13 is a Short Answer Political Cartoon Analysis Please get out a piece of paper.
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Mao Essay Materials You may use your MAO chart and an outline as you write your essay. You will only have one class period, so decide what you want to say ahead of time. You will turn in your Mao Chart with your Essay.
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You may work on preparing for your Mao essay now.
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Mao Essay for Friday: A.Choose one specific program Mao took to improve China. Describe this program. Explain what it was supposed to do and how it was supposed to do it. B.Explain the effect of the program. Answer: How did it change the lives of average Chinese people. Cover at least 3 effects and use specifics and details in your explanation. C.Evaluate the success of this program. Did Mao accomplish what he wanted to accomplish? Say Why or why not.
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Please do not talk at this timeApril 30/May 1 HW: Asia Map due Mon Please get out Your Mao Chart, outline and a laptop. Log in to your email and type your essay in an email. Address the email to me at: sophia.caramagno@gmail.com When you are done, email your essay to me.
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When you are done, staple your essay, and Mao chart together and turn them in. Then get an Asia Map Pg. 62A and a book. Please do this paper for homework, but you may start it now...
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Mao Bio, Pg 56A/B Mao Chart, Pg 57A/B Chapter 19.5 Cornell Notes Pg 58A Chinese Philosophy DBQ Part 2- Pg 59A China Political Cartoons- Pg. 60A Human Rights Watch- China- Pg 61A Asia Map- Pg 62A
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