1. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 1 IMPLEMENTATION OF PILOT PESTICIDE USE SURVEY 3nd Joint Workshop on Pesticide Indicators (17-18 January 2008 – Malta)

2. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 2 1.Introduction - Sample frame and selection - Designing of questionnaire and implementation of the survey - Analysis of data - Problems encountered 1.Preliminary results 2.Future works and plans CONTENTS

3. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 3 The selected crops for the pilot survey are following: Wheat Potatoes Tomatoes Peach Long green pepper (Undercover vegetable cultivation) Introduction

4. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 4 Sample frame Registers of MARA were used - 2006 Direct Income Payment Sample selection First 3 provinces have highest production for each crop type selected Holdings grouped by size Probability sampling proportion to size – PPS 1. Introduction

5. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 5 Good practice agricultural holdings > 50 da arable land Bad practice agricultural holdings < 50 da arable land %20 non-response rate considered (total 315 agricultural holdings will be surveyed) Criterias in sample selection

6. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 6 For each crop type differrent questionnaire were designed I. Part Identification of the holdings II. Part Area harvested and seed treatment III. Part PPP application (commercial name, application date and method, crop stage and amount of ppp applied) Designing of the questionnaire

7. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 7 Face to face interview by Regional Offices of TURKSTAT Technical assistance of the technical staff of district offices of MARA were provided for identification of the ppp names Implementing period: Mid of October – End of October Data entry: Regional offices through web based program Implementation of the survey

8. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 8 Still continue... Tables produced until now (for all crops) 1.Number of holdings responding questionnaire 2.Reason for use ppp 3.Number of ppp application by months 4.Number of ppp application by crop stage 5.Effects of ppp usage Analysis of data

9. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 9 Tables produced only for potato 1.Basic area treated (ha) 2.Formulation area treated (ha) 3.Proportion of treated area (%) 4.Active substance (AS) applied (kg) 5.Proportion of AS applied (%) 6.Application rate of AS (kg/ha) PPP commercial names have been corrected for potato, wheat, tomato and green pepper Analysis of data

10. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 10 Problems encountered 1.Unavailibility of updated database for ppp and active substances 2.Identification of commercial products’ names by farmer (about 25% of the products name was not identified) 3.Identification of amount of ppp applied by farmers 4.Unavailability of ppp usage data by each parcel

11. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 11 Preliminary Results Product Total number of holdings surveyed Number of holdings questionnaire applied Number of holdings refused to be interviewed Number of holdings closedOther Wheat120106077 Potato1201030215 Tomato2520005 Peach2523002 G.Pepper2523002

12. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 12 Reason for use (Number) Product Number of holdings having pest management Number of applicationDiseasePestWeed Wheat102154325126 Potato89212507686 Tomato21113326516 Peach23163975313 G.Pepper234101272785

13. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 13 Months Product Number of holdings having pest management Total number of application123456789101112 Wheat102154 9952921 Potato89212 6388752 263 Tomato211131259264710445 Peach23163818162029312552351 Green Pepper234103135464134122547675634

14. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 14 PPP use for potato seed treatment Group Active Substances Area treated (ha) % of total area treated Amount of active substances (kg) % of total weight applied Rate of ppp used (kg/ha) FungicideCaptan301.451.51.250.05 Cymoxanil301.450.060.050 Fludioxynil21010.140.840.70.01 Fosetyl Al502.417.26.020.14 Mancozeb21510.389.57.950.16 Maneb954.591210.030.13 Metalaxyl21510.381.190.990.02 InsecticideAcetamiprid1401.560.100 Thiamethoxa m 235726.2622.070.910.16 İmidacloprid647772.182389.6799.0839.13

15. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 15 PPP treatment for potato GroupActive Substances Area treate d (ha) % of total area treated Amount of active substanc es (kg) % of total weight applied Rate of ppp used (kg/ha) FungicideBakıroksiklorid1009.1712.6829.050.13 Captan605.536.870.02 Chlorothalonil1009.1712.6829.050.13 Famoxadone1009.170.030.070 Herbicide2,4 D Asit İsooctylester3011.861.4425.750.01 2,4-D ACID DIMETHYLAMIN 4015.81235.760.02 Haloxyfop-r-methylester6525.690.9917.70.02 InsecticideAcetamiprid50031.350.751.890 Azinphos-methyl1006.270.250.630 Carbofuron1207.5212.520.01 Chlorfenvinphos503.131.43.520.03

16. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 16 1.To prepare a model database for ppp harmonised with EUROSTAT PUS reporting format - commercial names - chemical class - active substances - crops and diseases that will be used - recommended rate 3. Future works and plans

17. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 17 2. Analysis of the results by size (>50 da and < 50 da for potato and wheat) 3. Preperation of the final report No pesticide use survey can be planned until 2011!!! 3. Future works and plans

18. PRIME MINISTRY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE Agriculture and Environmental Statistics Department Agricultural Statistics Group 18 THANK YOU...