1. INDUSTRIALIZATION CHAPTER 22

2. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION BEGAN IN ENGLAND AROUND 1750, THE REST OF THE MODERN WORLD REACHED INDUSTRIALIZATION BY 1850 REASONS FOR THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: INCREASED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, GROWTH IN POPULATION, CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, NEW MARKETS, CHANGES IN TECHNOLOGY

3. JAMES HARGRAVES-SPINNING JENNY EDMUND CARTWRIGHT-WATER POWERED LOOM JAMES WATT-STEAM POWERED ENGINES HENRY CORT-PUDDLING(PROCESS OF PURIFYING IRON BY OXIDATION) RICHARD TREVITHICK-STEAM LOCOMOTIVE(THE ROCKET) ROBERT FULTON-STEAMBOAT(CLERMONT)

4. MERCANTILISM NATIONS TRYING TO PROTECT THEIR INDUSTRIAL SECRETS PASSED A VARIETY OF PROTECTIVE LAWS PROHIBITED THE EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION, LIMITED THE MOVEMENT OF SKILLED WORKERS SAMUEL SLATER-FOUNDER OF AMERICAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY

5. CLASS BASED ON ECONOMIC-STARTING TO DEMAND POWER TO MATCH ECONOMICS GROWTH OF CITIES-MODERNIZE, SLUMS-NEW TYPE OF POVERTY, LABOR-WOMEN, CHILDREN, POOR WORKING CONDITIONS, LOW PAY SOCIALIST IDEALS: KARL MARX-COMMUNIST MANIFESTO(1848), ROBERT OWEN-COOPERATIVE COMMUNITIES(SCOTLAND, NEW HARMONY, INDIANA) BASED ON MORE’S BOOK UTOPIA, ADAM SMITH(WEALTH OF NATIONS) LAISSEZ-FAIRE

6. SOCIALISM- SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DOCTRINE THAT CALLS FOR PUBLIC RATHER THAN PRIVATE OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY AND NATURAL RESOURCES; INDIVIDUALS LIVE IN COOPERATION WITH ONE ANOTHER COMMUNISM- THE POLITCAL AND ECONOMIC DOCTRINE THAT AIMS TO REPLACE PRIVATE PROPERTY AND A PROFIT – BASED ECONOMY WITH PUBLIC OWNERSHIP AND COMMUNITY CONTROLOF THE MAJOR MEANS OF PRODUCTION AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF A SOCIETY(FACTORIES, MINES, MILLS, ETC…)

7. SOCIAL DEMOCRACY- POLITICAL IDEOLOGY THAT ADVOCATES A PEACEFUL, EVOULTIONARY TRANSITION OF SOCIETY FROM CAPITALISM TO SOCIALISM USING ESTABLISHED POLITICAL UTOPIA- AN IDEAL, A COMMONWEALTH WHOSE INHABITANTS EXIST UNDER SEEMINGLY PERFECT CONDITIONS

8. ROMANTICISM-WAS AN INTELLECTUAL MOVEMENT THAT STRESSED FEELINGS, EMOTIONS, AND IMAGINATION ARTISTIC WORKS FEATURED 2 THEMES: 1 ART SHOULD REFLECT INNER FEELINGS; 2 ART SHOULD REFLECT WARMTH AND EMOTIONS

9. BEETHOVEN EMBODIED THE MUSIC OF THE TIME BEETHOVEN LITERATURE: SIR WALTER SCOTT-IVANHOE MARY SHELLY-FRANKENSTEIN EDGAR ALLEN POE-THE RAVEN; HORROR AND SUSPENSE

11. JOHN DAHL

12. JOHN RUSKIN

13. JOHN MARTIN

14. PHILOSOPHY: SECULARISM-MOVE FROM RELIGIOUS THOUGHT, EMPHASIS ON THE WORLD AND HUMAN PERSPECTIVES CHARLES DARWIN-ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES BY MEANS OF NATURAL SELECTION(1859); THE DESCENT OF MAN(1871)

15. CHARLES DARWIN

16. AFTER THE 1850’S CULTURE WAS INFLUENCED BY REALISM REALISM WAS AN EFFORT TO DESCRIBE LIFE AS IT EXISTED GUSTAVE COURBET WAS CONSIDERED THE LEADER OF REALISM ARTWORK

17. THE WOUNDED MAN

18. GUSTAVE FLAUBERT-MADAME BOVERY CHARLES DICKENS-OLIVER TWIST, DAVID COPPERFIELD, A CHRISTMAS CAROL MARK TWAIN-HUCK FINN, TOM SAWYER HARRIET BEECHER STOWE-UNCLE TOM’S CABIN

19. POETWAINDICKENS STOWE SHELLY