1. The Age of Reform Chapter 12

2. The Second Great Awakening: l Camp meetings provided emotional religious experiences on the frontier

3. A Camp Meeting

5. 2 nd Great Awakening in African American Communities

6. The Second Great Awakening in the North l Charles G. Finney –Departed radically from Calvinist doctrine –Appeal for conversion based on emotion not reason –Emphasized free will, salvation, equality l Revivals led to organization of more churches

7. Temperance Movement

10. The "Ladies of Logan" sing hymns in front of bars

14. Abolitionism

15. Abolitionist Engravings

17. Frederick Douglas

18. From Abolitionism to Women's Rights l Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 – Organized by Lucretia Mott + Elizabeth Cady Stanton – Began movement for women’s rights (suffrage movement) – Declaration of Sentiments l “We hold these truths to be self-evident: all men and women are created equal”

19. Radical Ideas & Experiments: Utopian Communities l Utopian socialism –Inspired by Robert Owen l New Harmony, Indiana l Religious utopianism –Shakers –Oneida Community

20. Utopian Communities Before the Civil War

21. Radical Ideas & Experiments: Transcendentalism l Ralph Waldo Emerson –Individualism, self-reliance l George Ripley –Founded cooperative community at Brook Farm –Effort at utopian reform  harmony/cooperation to replace competition l Henry David Thoreau and Walden

22. Education l Horace Mann –Compulsory, publicly funded education for all l McGuffey readers in public schools –Conveyed morals/values to students –Education as means to improving society