1. THE IDEOLOGIES. By: Tiffanie Collins.

2. LIBERALISM.  Economic Liberalism: Believed government should not restrain the economic liberty of the individual and should only restrict itself to three primary functions:  Defense of the country.  Police protection of individuals.  Public work expenses.

3. LIBERALISM.  Political Liberalism: The chief among political liberals was there to protect all of the rights of the people such as freedom of assembly, speech, and press.  The right to vote was only open to men who met certain qualifications.  An important author was John Stuart Mill. He wrote about liberty, and he also tried to get women the right to vote and also for the to have other rights.

4. NATIONALISM.  Nationalism arose out of an awareness of being a part of a community that has common institutes, traditions, languages, and customs.  Nationalism did not become a popular force until the French Revolution.  Nationalists believed that each nationality should have it’s own government.

5. EARLY SOCIALISM.  Utopian socialists were against private property and the completive spirit of early industrial capitalism. Early socialist tried to accomplish this task.  Charles Fourier: Proposed phalansteries. There were self-contained cooperatives, each had 1,620 people who lived together for their own mutual benefits. He was unable to fund them.  Robert Owen: In New Lanark in Scotland, he was successful in transforming a squalid factory town into a flourishing, healthy community. But his dreams were crushed in New Harmony, Indiana with bickering between the community.

6. EARLY SOCIALISM.  Louis Blanc: He proposed that social problems could be solved by government assistance. He made workshops to manufacture goods to public sale.  Female Supporters: Zoe Gatti de Gamond began her own phalanstery, it was supposed to provide men and women with the same job and educational opportunities.  Flora Tristan: She envisioned this absolute equality as the only hope to free working class and transform civilization. She wrote Workers Union.