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Countable Uncountable Nouns
Upper-intermediate level
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Countable Nouns ‘Can be counted’ A cake – cakes
A lady – ladies (but, a boy-boys) A Potato – potatoes (but, a kilo-kilos, a photo-photos, a piano – pianos) A wolf – wolves (but, a cliff – cliffs, a roof – roofs, a hoof – hooves, hoofs, a scarf – scarves, scarfs) A watch – watches A fox – foxes
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Countable Nouns Irregular Plurals
Man-men Woman-women Child-children Foot-feet Goose-geese Louse-lice Mouse-mice Tooth-teeth Ox-oxen Deer-deer Fish-fish Person – people
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Countable Nouns Latin and Greek nouns: Crisis-crises Basis-bases
Phenomenon-phenomena Datum-data
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Uncountable Nouns ‘Cannot be counted‘ They take a singular verb and are not used with a/an. Can be divided into the following categories:
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Uncountable Nouns Mass Nouns Subjects of Study Beer Blood Bread Butter
Water Milk Physics Economics Literature Chemistry
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Uncountable Nouns Chinese French Spanish Football Hockey Darts
Languages Sports Chinese French Spanish Football Hockey Darts Basketball
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Uncountable Nouns Chickenpox Measles Mumps Diseases Natural Phenomena
Sunlight Fog Gravity Hail Snow
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Uncountable Nouns Certain Nouns Collective Nouns Baggage Cutlery
Accommodation Advice Anger Behaviour Education Luck Music Shopping Truth Weather Homework Baggage Cutlery Furniture Jewellery Luggage Money Rubbish
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Uncountable Countable
A piece of information A piece of advice A bar of chocolate A lump of sugar A game of soccer A rasher of bacon
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Singular and Plural Verb Forms
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Глагол в ед.ч. используется после:
A sum of money 5 dollars is not a huge sum of money. Distance Three thousand miles is the distance from here to Montreal.
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Глагол в ед.ч. используется также после:
Council Army Club Press Government Company But, The company has/have decided to renovate the building. Jury Family Team Group Crew Crowd Class Audience
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Глагол в мн.ч. используется после:
Clothes People Police Stairs Surroundings Outskirts Premises Earnings Wages Cattle Poultry
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Глагол в мн.ч. используется после:
Things with two parts: Trousers Binoculars Shoes Gloves Pyjamas Glasses
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Some / Any
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A cake – singular countable Some cakes – plural countable Some water – uncountable
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I possess some money. I don’t possess any money. I possess no money. Do I possess any money? Can I have some money? There is hardly any money left. If you tell anyone, I’ll be angry. Take any of these two chairs!
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Much / many
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Much / many Negative sentences
I haven’t got much time. - uncountable There aren’t many dollars left. – countable Negative sentences
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Much / many A lot of, lots of (count./uncount.) + Plenty of (count./uncount.) A great/good many (count.) A good/large/great number of (count.) A good/large/great deal of (uncount.) A large/small amount/quantity of (uncount.) So much, too much (uncount.) +
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(A) Few / (a) little
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Countable Nouns A few = some (positive) Few = not many (negative) Examples: I have a few friends. I have few friends.
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Uncountable Nouns A little = some (positive) Little = not much (negative) Examples: We’ve got a little time. We’ve got little time.
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