1. Unit 1

2. Enjoy a song.

3. Fruit guessing: Magic cards There are many pictures about fruit. Can you guess what I have got? Please ask me “Have you got any …?”. Remember:

4. Rabbits like them very much. They’re usually orange. And they’re full of nutrition ( 营养丰富 ), but kids don’t like them. carrots Have we got any carrots? My favourite food

5. They’re red, and they look like red apples. They’re not fruit, but a kind of vegetable. They are delicious and full of nutrition ( 营养 ). tomatoes tomato /a:/ Have we …? Do you love me?

6. They’re grown in the field ( 田地 ). And they’re widely used ( 广泛应用于 ) as fast food like KFC. They can be made into chips. And Western people like them very much. potato potatoes

7. orange(s) melon(s) apple(s) We have got some … fruit some grapes

8. Guess the vegetables I have got. vegetables carrots potatoes tomatoes

9. Look at the meat. Can you say the names of the meat? chicken beef

10. candy What kind of candy have you eaten? chocolate

11. juice milk water Can you tell me any drinks?

12. Look at the pictures and talk about them. I have got some...

13. fruit vegetablesmeat food drink

14. Label the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box. candy fruit meat vegetables fruit candy meat

15. vegetables

16. apple orange fruit Label the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box. candy chocolate apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, orange, potato, tea, tomato, water chicken beef meat

17. vegetables tomato bean carrot potato water milk juice tea coffee cola

18. Put apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, orange, potato, tea, tomato, water in different boxes. food fruit vegetables meat apple orange ssss tomato potato carrot bean es s beef chicken drink water juice milk coffee cola tea

19. carrotsjuicewater milk an orange ( 橙子 ) an apple beef chicken ( 鸡肉 ) tomatoes potatoes chickens ( 小鸡 ) orange( 橙汁 ) Countable ( 可数名词） _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Uncountable （不可数名词） _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Put the words into the correct column. carrots juice water milk tomatoesan apple beefchicken chickens potatoesan orange orange

20. Listen and check the food and drink that Betty and her mother have got. apples □ juice □ beans □ milk □ beef □ oranges □ carrots □ potatoes □ chicken □ tea □ coffee □ tomatoes □ cola □ water □ √ √ √ √ √ √

21. Look at the video and answer the question.

22. What is bad for Tony’s health? His dad thinks cola and too much chocolate are bad for him. What does Tony want to buy? Chocolate, apples and cola. What do they got for Tony’s mum? They got some coffee for her.

23. 1. They’ve got some milk. 2. They haven’t got any meat. 3. They haven’t got any coffee. 4. They have got some cola. 5. They haven’t got some tea. Listen and decide true or false. F F F F T

24. Read and complete the table. Things Tony’s family has got at home Things Tony’s family hasn’t got at home Food Drink chocolate apple orange juice tea meat oranges coffee chicken cola

25. Complete the passage. Tony and Tony’s dad go shopping for food and drink. They haven’t got any ______. They get some ________. They have got some _________ and ______. They haven’t got any _______. They have got some ____________. They have got some _________ for Mum. They haven’t got any _______. ______ is bad for Tony. They haven’t got some ____. meat chicken orange cola Cola tea chocolate apples orange juice coffee

26. Has he got any chicken? Talk about Tony’s shopping. No, he hasn’t. Has he got some orange juice? Yes, he has. Has he got any / some...? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.

27. some juice a milk some tomato a beef a glass of juice a apple a chicken a melon some potatos (T) (F) (T) (F) (T) (F) some milk some tomatoes some beef an apple some chicken some potatoes

28. Read and recite these everyday English sentences. Let’s go shopping for... How about / What about …? Good idea!

29. Can you a dialogue with each of the everyday English sentences? Let’s go shopping for... How about / What about …? Good idea!

30. 1. — Let’s go shopping for apples. — Good idea! 2. — How about / What about vegetables? — Great! 3. — It’s sunny. Let's take a walk. — Good idea!

31. We all have five yuan in hand. Let’s go shopping for some food.

32. I don’t know what to choose first. How about / What about some potatoes? How about / What about buying orange juice? Good idea!

33. Have we got a / any …? Yes, we’ve got one / some … No, we haven’t. Look at some pictures and discuss.

34. × √ √ × No, we haven’t. Yes, we’ve got one / some … Have we got a / an / any… ?

35. × × √ √ Has he / she got …? Yes, he / she has got … No, he / she hasn’t.

36. What have they got? √ √ √ √ √

37. Suppose ( 假如 ) a friend is coming for dinner. You and your family are talking about the food and drink. A: Mum, Tom is coming for dinner. Have we got any …? B: Yes, we have got some … A: Have we got any…? B: No, we haven’t. But we have got … A: Thanks, Mum. × × × √ √ √

38. /s/ drinks /z/ apples potatoes vegetables /t/ tea tomato water /d/ bad food idea

39. /s/ drinks weeks works … /z/ apples potatoes vegetables beans leaves beds … /t/ tea tomato water potatoes wait take ten … /d/ bad food idea dad had red …

40. 1 apples 2 beans 3 drinks 4 potatoes

41. [s] 发这个音的字母 字母组合 s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice

42. [z] 发这个音的字母和 字母组合 z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose

43. [t] 发这个音的字母 和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter

44. [d] 发这个音的字母 和字母组合 d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played

45. Make a shopping list. Student A: Make a list of things you need. Students B: Make a list of things you’ve got.

46. 可数名词与不可数名词 普通名词表示的人或事物是可以按个数计 算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为 个体名词 ( 表示某类人或事物中的个体，如 worker, farmer, desk, factory 等 ) 和集体名词 ( 表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事 物, 如 people, family 等 ) 。

47. 如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数 来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可 数名词分为物质名词 ( 表示无法分为个体的物 质，如 meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等 ) 和 抽象名词 ( 表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽 象概念，如 work, homework, time, health, friendship 等 ) 。

48. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一 个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个 或多个人或事物时用复数形式。可数名词 由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下： 1. 一般在名词词尾直接加 -s 。如： book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 可数名词

49. 2. 以 s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾 加 -es 。如： bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的名词，要先将 y 改为 i 再加 -es 。如： city → cities body → bodies factory → factories

50. 4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，要将 f 或 fe 改为 v 再 加 -es 。如： half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 不规则变化。 ① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen ( 规律： man → men)

51. ③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes [ 初中英语以 o 结尾的名词变复数时只有 这两个词加 -es ，其余的加 -s ，如： photo → photos ④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [oo 变成 ee] ⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese 单、复数同 形 [ 变复数时词形不变 ] ⑥ people 单数形式表示复数意义，要求 谓语动词用复数； people 的复数形式 peoples 通常指 “ 多个民族 ” 。

52. 不可数名词 1. 不可数名词没有复数，作句子的主语时，谓 语动词要用单数形式。如： The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。 2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数 形式，但它们的意义往往发生变化。如： water ( 水 ) → waters ( 水域 ) orange ( 橘汁 ) → oranges ( 橘子 ) 3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表 示种类时就可数，意义大多不发生变化。如： fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs

53. 1. How many ________ (sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some ________ (food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two ________ (tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of ________ (water) in the bottle. 5. There are five ________ (people ) in his family. 6. Let’s take ________ (photo), OK? 7. I have lots of ________ (tomato) here. 8. The ________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow. sheep food teeth water people photos tomatoes leaves

54. 9. The ________ (child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their _____________ (dictionary) look new. 11. I see you have a few white ________ (hair). 12. They are ________ (woman) doctors. 13. Can you give me some bottles of ________ (orange), please? 14. There are many ________ (fox) in the picture. 15. I would like some apple ________ (juice). I am very thirsty. children dictionaries hairs women orange foxes juice

55. some 和 any 可用作形容词，都意为 “ 一些 ” ， 用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。 那么这两个词之间有什么区别呢？ some 和 any I have ______ books in English. They can’t see ______ juice in the bottle. Has Amy got ________ friends at school? Can I drink _____ water, Mum? We can ask ________ questions in our Chinese class. some any some

56. 意为 “ 一些 ” 时， some 常用于肯定句， any 常用于否定句和疑问句。但当 any 意为 “ 任何 一个（一些） ” ，起强调作用时，用于肯定 句中。 If there is any trouble, please let me know. 如遇到麻烦, 请告诉我。 在表示请求、建议或期望得到对方的肯定 回答的疑问句中，要用 some ，此种情况多用 于 Can I...? / Would you like...? 的句型中。

57. 用适当的单词形式填空。 1.Too much ________ ( 巧克力 ) is bad for your healthy. 2.Help yourself to some __________ ( 西红柿 ). 3.Please give me a kilo of ______ ( 牛肉 ). 4.There is _____ ( 一个 ) onion in the bag. 5.The rabbits love eating ________ ( 胡萝卜 ). chocolate tomatoes beef an carrots Exercises

58. 6.We have got some ________ （果汁 ). 7.Apples, pears are ________ （水果 ). 8.Has he got a bottle of ____ ( 牛奶 )? 9.They haven’t got ______ ( 一些 ) beef. 10. He ______ ( 喝 ) the water. juice fruit milk any drinks

59. Have a discussion with your partner, talk about the things you want to get, and the things you have got.