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Business Organizational Structure BUSA 161/A, Spring 2016
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1.Discuss course schedule and class rules 1.Organizational structuring What is org structure and org design? What are the dimensions of org structure What are the types of organizational structure 2.Teamwork: Structuring your organization Business organizational structure assignment What we are doing today
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Course Schedule Note: 1.Weekly readings 2.Personal journaling 3.Online Forums Individual general Team reflections 4. Weekly quiz
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Reflect: Where we left off Why does structure matter? Organizational Structure and Design
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Organization : A meaningful combination of individuals working purposefully to meet a common goal Organizational Structure: Formal arrangement of individuals with respect to the configuration of tasks, responsibilities and authority Organizational Design: Coordinating the structural elements in the most effective manner
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The Dimensions of Org Structure Division of labour Hierarchy of authority Span of control – Flat vrs tall Line and Staff positions – decision makers vrs advisors/executers Centralized and decentralized
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The Types of Org Structure Traditional Functional Product/Market Matrix Features Not as flexible Hierarchical Specialized
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The Types of Org Structure Emerging Horizontal Boundaryless Features High autonomy Flexible Flat
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Functional Structure
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Product/Market Structure
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Matrix Structure
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Emerging Structures Horizontal – goals/process, and objective based, flat Boundaryless – Flexible, open to the outside, temporary roles Features Flexible – Flat Open communication Autonomy – Fast response times Focus on process, not function No hierarchy, no departments Reduces cost Not specialized, but highly skilled
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Horizontal Organizations Designing with process in mind Autonomous work teams in parallel
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Boundaryless Organization High levels of trust and skills to not require management
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The Startup Environment
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Attributes of an Entrepreneur Risk tolerant Result Oriented Discipline Change loving organized optimistic have people skills confident honest innovative persuasive adaptable competitive focused committed perseveres Builds social capital
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How would your organization be structured? Submit: Friday after discussion session Team Work
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Read : Kuenyehia on Entrepreneurship Ch 6 Read: Entrepreneurship toolkit: Harvard Biz Essentials Ch3 Quiz Next class: Venturing into business
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