1. 1 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt Religion Age of Exploration Misc. Ottomans, Mughals & Safavids Misc.

2. 2 What is the pilgrimage to Mecca known as?

3. 3 Hajj

4. 4 What does Islam mean?

5. 5 Submission

6. 6 What clan was responsible for the foundation of Mecca?

7. 7 Ummayyads

8. 8 On Muhammad’s travels, what two religions crossed his path and how were they different from his own?

9. 9 Christianity and Judaism; monotheism

10. 10 Who built on Hindu mysticism to create another major religion (he was of royalty but gave it up)?

11. 11 Siddhartha Guatama

12. 12 Who were sea-going raiders from Scandinavia who disrupted coastal areas of Western Europe from 8th to 11th c?

13. 13

14. 14 What doctrine clarified the boundaries of Spain and Portugal colonial possessions?

15. 15

16. 16 What ancient civilization did the Aztecs succeed in central Mexico?

17. 17 Toltec

18. 18 What two Native American empires used a tribute system?

19. 19 Aztec and Inca

20. 20 What does “Twantinsuyu” mean?

21. 21 “The land of the 4 quarters”

22. 22 What invention helped the spread of the Reformation?

23. 23 Printing Press

24. 24 Who was Peter’s policy of Westernization primarily directed towards?

25. 25 Nobility

26. 26 What developing area was an off-shoot of the Byzantine Empire (primarily because of the spread of religion)?

27. 27 Russia

28. 28 During the classical time period, name two areas where the Indian trading networks expanded to include.

29. 29 Africa, Middle East, China and Southeast Asia

30. 30 What kingdom arose in the Sudan following the decline of Ghana?

31. 31 Mali

32. 32 Who founded the Mughal dynasty and at what age?

33. 33 Babur at age 11

34. 34 What word is defined as- slave troops of the Ottoman Empire forcibly conscripted as adolescents from conquered territories?

35. 35 Janissaries

36. 36 Who built the Taj Mahal and why?

37. 37 Shah Jahan built it for his wife because he loved her very much, it is a tomb, and they are buried there

38. 38 What Mughal emperor granted religious tolerance?

39. 39 Akbar

40. 40 What Safavid ruler was responsible for the greatest patronage of the arts and for much rebuilding?

41. 41 Shah Abbas

42. 42 What word means- control of every aspect of life- religion, social, political, etc.?

43. 43 Absolutism

44. 44 Who are the Russian aristocracy or one who owns land in Russia?

45. 45 Boyars

46. 46 List two people who had an impact during the Reformation and what religion came about because of him.

47. 47 Luther- Lutherans Calvin- Calvinism Henry VIII- Anglican

48. 48 Which two empires recruited regiments from slave boys?

49. 49 Ottomans and Safavids

50. 50 What Chinese dynasty was briefly associated with the establishment of state- sponsored international commerce?

51. 51 Ming