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Published bySibyl Webb Modified over 8 years ago
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Primary Inflammatory Choriocapillaropathy Rupesh Agrawal, Carlos Pavesio Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
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Ocular History 24 year old, male, Asian 24 year old, male, Asian RE: complaints of small scotomas since few months, RE: complaints of small scotomas since few months, Ocular history: Non-significant Ocular history: Non-significant
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General History History of TB exposure History of TB exposure no other history of preceding viral illness no other history of preceding viral illness
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First Presentation OD: VA: RE- 6/12, LE- 6/6 SLE: AC – no cells, no flare, lens clear no vitreous cells no retinitis or vasculitis color vision: Normal no RAPD OS: normal
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First Presentation - OD: Fundus, FFA, ICGA serpiginoid coalescing lesions on fundus photograph FFA: hyperfluorescent lesions on early phase becoming more hyperfluorescence in late phase blocked fluorescence on ICGA, also showing presence of blocked high resolution, high magnification Fluorescence of the lesion using FFA
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First Presentation – Autofluorescence OD hyperfluorescence involving fovea
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First Presentation - Spectralis OCT OD: loss of inner segment /outer segment photoreceptor layer in the foveal and parafoveal region OS: normal OCT
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First Presentation - Spectralis OCT and IR OD loss of inner segment /outer segment photoreceptor layer with intraretinal fluid
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Diagnosis Atypical Acute placoid multifocal posterior pigment Epitheliopathy or Atypical Ampiginous choroiditis or Atypical relentless placoid pigment epitheliopathy based on clinical findings FFA, ICGA features Autofluorescence
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Treatment as involving visual axis – treated with oral steroids 60mg/day for 1week in tapering dose blood tests: routine tests: normal Quantiferon-Gold & syphillis: negative
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Follow up – After 1 weeks resolving lesion in the OD VA: OU- 6/5 treatment – tapering steroids every week and stopped after six weeks
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Follow up – After One week Autofluorescence OD Lesion resolving
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Follow up – After 1 week OCT and IR significant resolution of the lesion
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Final follow up – After 4 Months no recurrence of the lesion no recurrence of the lesion VA: OU: 6/5 VA: OU: 6/5 no cells, no flare. no cells, no flare. scarred lesion parafoveal and normal AF scarred lesion parafoveal and normal AF
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