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Published byHoratio Cain Modified over 8 years ago
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Industrial Revolution
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The power of steam James Watt- developed first modern steam engine in1769 Richard Trevithick- developed first steam engine to power a locomotive in1804
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In 1829 the first locomotive carried passengers and freight
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Steam was soon used instead of water to power industrial factories
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Iron & coal- two major raw materials of modern industry. Great Britain had plenty of both.
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Coal Mining Conditions were unhealthy & dangerous
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The Bessemer process An effective way to make steel Forced air through iron to burn away carbon and other impurities
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Becomes steel which is stronger and more flexible
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The Factory System Women and children operated machines as well as men, but were paid less Older skilled workers found themselves unemployed
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Factory conditions Dirty, dangerous and unhealthy Worked 14 hours a day, 6 days a week Workers had strict rules to follow
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Child labor laws Cotton Factories Regulation Act of 1819 – Age 9 minimum working age and could work 12 hours maximum Regulation of Child Labor Law of 1833 - established paid inspectors to enforce laws Ten Hours Bill of 1847- limited working hours to 10 for children/women
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Tenement housing Shabby apartment buildings which were crowded, filthy and unsanitary
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Working class childrenWorking class families Women List the ways in which the rise of the factory system affected each of these groups. (3 minimum each category.)
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