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Problems With Sea Turtle Extinction By Alex Baker
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6 of the 7 sea turtles species are on the endangered species list Turtles are dying from entanglement in fishing lines, poaching, coastal development, pollution and global warming Problem
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Null: no outside factors are affecting sea turtle populations; they are just naturally dying out Hypo 1: human factors are causing the high mortality rates of turtles Hypo 2: environmental factors are causing the high mortality rates of sea turtles Hypotheses
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Random sampling Longitudinal study Experimental Caught 100 turtles and attached tracking devices Found 2 nests and set up cameras to observe Control Caught 100 turtles and took back to laboratory Located 2 nests, collected eggs and took back to lab Methods
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Found turtles that died Examined to find cause of death After one year mark, tracked down other turtles to make sure they were still alive Observed hatchlings from experimental and control nests Released turtles from lab Methods continued
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Results Fig. 1, Experimental Turtle Outcomes
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Fig. 2, Experimental vs. Control
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Fig. 3, Nest Experimental vs. Control
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SUMMARY GroupsCountSumAverageVariance Experimental group411027.5315 Control group4100252434 ANOVA Source of VariationSSdfMSFP-valueF crit Between Groups12.51 0.0090940.9271315.987378 Within Groups824761374.5 Total8259.57 Fig. 4, ANOVA statistical analysis
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Many turtles died from human factors Mainly from commercial fishing and pollution Results correspond to hypothesis 1 Null hypothesis can be rejected Discussion
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Paraiba, Brazil – turtles were dying from ingestion of plastic debris and net entanglement (Mascarhenas, 2004) Hawaii – turtles were dying from commercial fishing (Work, 2010) Show the same results - turtles are dying from manmade causes! Other studies
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“Sea Turtle Rehabilitation, Research and Education.” 2012. Georgia Sea Turtle Center. 18 November 2012.. Mascarenhas R, Santos R and Zeppelini D. “Plastic Debris Ingestion by Sea Turtle in Paraiba, Brazil.” PubMed (2004): 354-355. 1 December 2012. Work TM and Balazs GH. “Pathology and Distribution of Sea Turtles Landed as Bycatch in the Hawaii-Based North Pacific Pelagic Longline Fishery.” PubMed (2010): 422-432. 1 December 2012. References
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