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Tensile Test Post-Laboratory Dr. Ken Lulay EGR270 Spring 2009
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Tensile Testing Uniaxial test Record force ( =F/A 0 ) and strain Important mechanical properties Yield strength ( ys or yp ) Yield strength ( ys or yp ) Tensile strength ( UT ) Tensile strength ( UT ) Modulus of Elasticity (E) Modulus of Elasticity (E) Ductility (%EL and %AR) Ductility (%EL and %AR)
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Materials Tested 2024-T351 aluminum alloy AISI 1045 hot rolled steel UHMW-PE (polyethylene) Acrylic AISI 1045 CF, 1018CF and 4140CF provided
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Unload/reload “Blips” are due to changes in load rate (many polymers are very rate sensitive) Necking extends
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Extensometer removed, Cross-heads stopped Unload/reload Load rate increased
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Young’s modulus of steel: 30Mpsi, of aluminum alloys: 10Mpsi Density of aluminum is about 1/3 that of steel
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Tensile Strength Fracture Stress
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Conclusions Stress-strain data was recorded for five materials Basic mechanical properties were determined Did mechanical properties meet or exceed specifications?
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Recommendations Additional testing could include: Hardness Hardness Charpy impact toughness Charpy impact toughness Chemical composition Chemical composition
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QUESTIONS?
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