1. Tünde Bonnyai SMART CIBER PROJECT SEMINAR – 21 ST MAY 2012. N ATIONAL U NIVERSITY OF P UBLIC S ERVICE P H D S CHOOL OF M ILITARY S CIENCES

2. Defining infrastructures  needs of human being  development of techniques  services the first forms of infrastructures (irrigation systems, road networks) INFRASTRUCTURES = environment surrounding the society PROTECTION MODERN SOCIETY NETWORKS LIVING CONDITIONS DEPENDENCY

3. Endangerment of infrastructures H ARMFUL ACTS terrorist attacks, armed conflict, political abuse, riot H AZARDS OF N ATURAL ORIGINS flood and inland water, extreme weather, ground movement, tsunamis, forest fires, snow H AZARDS OF INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN transport-, industrial-, nuclear accidents, environmental degradation M AN - ORIGIN HAZARDS cyber attacks, pandemics, water issues, depletion of infrastructure, „e-bomb” PREVENTION – PREPARATION AND MENTALITY INFRASTRUCTURES

4. What happened in the last few years in Europe, and in Hungary?

5. Madrid 2004.London 2005.Ajka, Hungary 2010.Borsod, Hungary 2010.

6. Critical infrastructure protection in Europe  interdependency  IT security  operation  domino principle  weakest link & part-whole principle

7. Hungarian national program for cip  June 2007 – Green Paper for the program  2080/2008. (VI. 30.) Government Decision  2008-2009 – sector consultations and surveys  2010 – regional reconciliation, seminars  1249/2010. (XI. 19) Government Decision ACCEPTANCE GREEN PAPER SECTOR CONSULTATIONSREGULATORY CONCEPT PREPARATION FOR DEFENSE CIWIN LINKS COORDINATION AND CONTACT CIP WORKING GROUPECI DESIGNATION PANEL REPORTCONSULTATION FORUM

8. In the present…  January 2011– clarification of sectoral criterias – acceptance of national horizontal criteria  Hungarian ECI has not been designated  14 April 2011– CIP Consultation Forum inaugural meeting  decision support role  propose legislation to increase resistance  specialized working groups are established by area visible and noticeable change in approach is in progress dynamic development - becoming a priority area significant scientific activity in the topic

9. In the present…  Main threaths are natural and industrial  New legislation in the field of disaster management from 1 st January 2012 National Directorate for Disaster Management become the main authority – tasks: identification of potential critical infrastructure elements keeping critical infrastructures under official supervision arrangements, institutional system, idetification and selection process

10. In the future…  Complex and independent law for critical infrastructure protection in June 2012, with definitions responsibilities and scopes operator’s obligations identification and selection process ECI-related procedures order of costs and sanctions SECTORS

12. Budapest from a CIP point of view  General features: Population – 1,7 million people in the capital, 2,5 million with suburb Area – 525, 16 km 2 Districts – 23  Central European financial center  Popular tourist destination (2,7 tourists / year)

13. Budapest from a CIP point of view trans-European transpont routes node huge traffic, overloaded 4 hazardous industry facility in the town (dc: IV, IX, XV, XXII) POTENTIAL THREATS

14. Budapest from a CIP point of view Energysupply Budapesti Erőmű Zrt. Danube forwarding, transport, drinking water POTENTIAL THREATS

15. Budapest from a CIP point of view Budapest International Liszt Ferenc Airport 8-9 million passanger /year significant freight Industrial parks and logistical centers cca. 100 in the town, cca. 50 in suburb POTENTIAL THREATS

16. Summary  EU CIP is in alive, and need to be developed  New challenges – new answers  Actual – political, ideological, etc. – problems in connection with CIP  Most important: CIP is a national responsibility at first!

17. Thank you for your kind attention!