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Non-Fiction Genres
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Essential Question How can I identify the kind of non-fiction book I’m reading? And why should I care?
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We learned Fiction Books contain stories that are NOT true. Non-Fiction Books contain information that IS true What is Non-Fiction?
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Non-Fiction Books -provide factual information -have text features that help us understand the text: ~ Table of Contents, Index, Glossary ~ Headings, Subheadings ~ Pictures, Graphs, Charts
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Non-Fiction Books - are not necessarily meant to be read from cover to cover - are organized by subject or topic
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Non-Fiction Books contain information that IS true (with a few exceptions) OOPS!! We need to back up!
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When the Dewey Decimal System was designed, all books were shelved by subject and each subject was given a number. Even Fiction books had a number….813! Because the fiction collection is so large, most libraries have a Fiction section. What exceptions?
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Other Fiction books with Dewey Decimal #’s are: 394 & 398 Folktales, Fairy Tales and Riddles 811 Poetry 812 Plays
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WHAT?! Fiction shelved in Non-Fiction?! 394, 398, 811, 812 and 813 are Fiction ABSORB! Discuss with your partner some types of books that are Fiction, but have a Non-Fiction #.
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How are non-fiction books organized? Melvil Dewey took care of that problem. He was a librarian who devised the Dewey Decimal System. He assigned a number to every subject or topic.
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Mr. Dewey divided the major subjects or topics by hundreds. Let’s take a look at each division. 000-100-200-300-400-500-600-700-800-900
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BUT, FIRST!! WHY SHOULD WE CARE? The topics that interest you most in life may be found within the non-fiction section! You’ll want to know how to find these books you are interest in reading.
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000’s (1-99) were assigned numbers… Books about General Topics or Generalities
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In Generalities 000’s you’ll find books about: libraries, museums, computers, unexplained topics and reference books like: encyclopedias, almanacs and magazines!
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Topics in the 000’s that may interest you? Bigfoot UFO’s Ghosts Loch Ness Monster Computer Programming
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TEST YOURSELF! Which book would be in the 000’s ? THE LIFE OF GEORGE WASHINGTON, 1 st U.S. PRESIDENT BIGFOOT: MAN, MONSTER OR MYTH?
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100 - 199 Books about Psychology were assigned numbers…
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In Psychology 100’s you’ll find books about: -how to understand yourself and others -how to cope with all kinds of things like illnesses, handicaps, and family problems.
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Topics in the 100’s that may interest you? Down’s Syndrome Being Blind or Deaf How to cope with being the middle child in the family
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TEST YOURSELF! Which book would be in the 100’s ? HELPING CHILDREN COPE WITH DEATH ITCH & OOZE: GROSS STUFF ON YOUR SKIN
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200 - 299 were assigned numbers… Books about Religion
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In Religion 200’s you’ll find books about: The Bible and Religions like Catholic, Baptist, Presbyterian Islam and Buddhism
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Topics in the 200’s that may interest you? Angels Heaven What different religions teach
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TEST YOURSELF! Which book would be in the 200’s ? BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS I AM CATHOLIC: WHAT CATHOLICS BELIEVE
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300 - 399 were assigned numbers… Social Sciences
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In Social Sciences 300’s you’ll find books about: Water, Air, Space and Ground Transportation Politics Law Enforcement Schools Folklore (394 & 398)
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Topics in the 300’s that may interest you? Democrats and Republicans Presidential Elections Customs of other countries Folktales (394 & 398)
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TEST YOURSELF! Which book would be in the 300’s ? HOW WE CHOOSE A PRESIDENT THE MEN OF WORLD WAR II
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400 - 499 were assigned numbers… Books on Language
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In Languages 400’S you’ll find books about: how to communicate how to speak our language and other languages
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Topics in the 400’s that may interest you? Sign Language Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives How to speak Spanish, French, German or Italian
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TEST YOURSELF! Which book would be in the 400’s ? THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES HOMONYMS AND SYNONYMS
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500 - 599 were assigned numbers… Books about Natural Sciences (Note root word is nature)
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In the Natural Sciences 500’s you’ll find books about: things in nature things man did not make
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Topics in the 500’s that may interest you? Planets, stars, moons, galaxies, trees, plants, animals in the wild fossils, rocks and minerals oceans, rivers, streams, and weather
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TEST YOURSELF! Which book would be in the 500’s ? INSECTSPAUL BUNYAN: A Giant Lumberjack
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600 - 699 have numbers from: Books about Applied Science (Technology)
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Topics in the 600’s that may interest you? Military, Mining, Medicine Farming, Fishing, Hunting Forestry, Railroads Cooking Machines How things are made
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In the Applied Sciences 600’s you’ll find books about: things that man can do with the things in nature
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TEST YOURSELF! Which book would be in the 600’s ? HENNY PENNY DIRT BIKES
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700 - 799 were assigned numbers… Books about The Arts
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In The Arts 700’s you’ll find books about: Recreation Performing Arts Sculpture Architecture Photography Painting/Drawing
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Topics in the 700’s that may interest you? Martial Arts Dance Skating Sports Racing How to draw dragons, animals or cartoon characters
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TEST YOURSELF! Which book would be in the 700’s ? INSECTS MOTORCROSS RACING
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800 - 899 were assigned numbers… Books about Literature
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In Literature 800’s you’ll find books like: Plays Poetry Short Stories
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Topics in the 800’s that may interest you? Poetry by Shel Silverstein Books with plays/skits Books containing short stories Books of riddles
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TEST YOURSELF! Which book would be in the 800’s ? Medical Advances Rotten Riddles and Goofy Gags
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900 - 999 were assigned numbers… Books about History & Geography
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In the History & Geography 900’s you’ll find books about: things that happened in the past any place in the world
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Topics in the 900’s that may interest you? US Presidents United States Ste. Genevieve, Missouri Australia, Antarctica, China Indian Tribes Wars Places to Travel
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TEST YOURSELF! Which book would be in the 900’s ? The LIFE CLYCLE OF A WOOD FROG THE VIETNAM WAR
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Discuss with your partner(s) which division interested you the most and why? Generalities 000 (001-099) Philosophy/Psychology 100 Religion 200 Social Sciences 300 Language 400 Natural Science 500 Applied Science/Technology 600 Arts/Recreation 700 Literature 800 History/Geography 900
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Remember! There are two Non-Fiction areas in the library. Non-Fiction Easy Non-Fiction
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Why is this system called the Dewey DECIMAL Classification System?
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600 Applied Science/Technology 630 Agriculture and Related Topics 636 Domesticated Animals 636.7 Dogs 636.75 Sporting dogs, hounds, terriers 636.753 Dachshunds (Dok-sunt) 600 is a very broad subject, but with each number that’s added, the subject becomes more narrow:
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Distribute worksheet. No pencils. Discuss with those at your table the answer for each question. Share your answer when called upon. Explain your answer if you can.
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