1. Different Words, Different Worlds? The concept of language choice in social work and social care

2. A dual focus The ways in which bilingual individuals use language The dynamic between the minority and majority language in a bilingual society

3. The holistic view of bilingualism “Bilinguals usually acquire and use their languages for different purposes, in different domains of life, with different people. Different aspects of life normally require different languages.” [Grosjean, 2002]

4. Using two languages Language Mode Code Switching Accommodation Theory

5. Bilingualism, Emotion and Mental Health “… in cases of psychological assessment and diagnosis, a bilingual may appear to present him or herself in different ways depending on the language used.” [Altarriba & Morier, 2004]

6. Language and Experience “… it appears that experiences are often coded in the language in which they occurred and that the appropriate language can be used as a retrieval cue when engaging in dialogue with a bilingual client.” [Altarriba & Morier, 2004]

7. Language and Society Diglossia Language Shift Language Planning

8. Language and Power “Language decline and language death always occur in bilingual and multilingual contexts in which a ‘majority’ language - that is, a language with greater political power, privilege and social prestige – comes to replace the range of functions of a ‘minority’ language. The inevitable result is that speakers of the minority language ‘shift’ over time to speaking the majority language.” [May, 2001]

9. Reversing Language Shift Normalization … “A process during which a language gradually recovers the formal functions it lost and at the same time works its way into those social sectors, within its own territory, where it was not spoken before.” [May, 2001]

10. Bilingualism and Practice (14 – 21) Does the research have any significance in work with bilingual users in Wales? What are the issues which arise? How to move forward?