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高职高专版 英 语 English book 2
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Unit 10 Welcome! Background information Words and expressions explanation Dialogues and passage analysis. Grammar Focus
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1. comment v. (on/upon)to make a remark, give an opinion e.g. Everyone commented on her new hat. Mr. Brown would not comment on the rumor that he would run for governor. Words and expressions explanation
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2. occasion n. a time when something happens e.g. On that occasion I was not at home. The manager has said this on several occasions.
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3. specify v. to mention exactly; choose or name e.g. Please specify when you will be away. The man delivered the paper as specified.
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4. be particular about: show too much care or interest in small matters; hard to please e.g. He is very particular about his food. My mother is particular about keeping her stamp collection in order.
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5. Change one’s mind :to change intentions or opinion e.g I was going to leave tomorrow, but I’ve changed my mind. They have changed their minds.
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6.be particular about : show much care or interest in small matters ; hard to please e.g He is very particular about his food. My brother is particular about keeping his stamp collection in order.
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7. Show …around : to be a guide on a first visit to a place e.g Before you start work,I’ll show you around the office. The headmaster showed us around the school.
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8. for the sake of: for the purpose of e.g. He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. Diana took the new job for the sake of making more money. I only went for Kay’s sake.
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Dialogues and passage analysis ⒈ joint a. 共同的 ,共有的 e.g. a joint venture(enterprise) 合资企业 This is our joint bank account.
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2. hope/wish a) 两者之后都可接不定式或定语从句, 意为 “ 想 ”“ 希望 ” 。对于有可能实现的希望 用 hope; 只表示愿望而不考虑实现的可能 性或对于不可能实现的主观愿望则用 wish. e.g. He hopes to become a doctor. I wish to go. I wish I were a bird.
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b) Wish 后接含不定式作宾补的复合宾语, 而 hope 则不行。因此, She wish sb to do sth.( ∨ ) Sb hopes sb to do sth.(×) e.g. Do you really wish me to do the job. We wish the matter to be settled as soon as possible. c) Wish 可接双宾语,表示祝愿; hope 不行。 e.g. I wish you success. I wish you a happy New Year.
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3. be about to do sth. 表示马上要发生的事, 等于 Be on the point of “ 正要 ” ,比 be to 表示的时间更为迫切。 e.g. Look! The race is about to start. I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
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⒋ rather…than 是 …… 而不是,应 …… 而 不应 e.g. His age would be rather over thirty than under it. This is rather for father to decide than for you.
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⒌ ask for permission 征得同意 e.g. They ask for permission to enter the factory/lab 6. Comment about/on e.g How did they comment on the football match ? The president refused to comment on this matter.
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