1. RFID 미들웨어 기술 및 산업 동향 표지

2. Outline RFID 미들웨어 RFID 미들웨어 표준화 동향 RFID 미들웨어 사례 시스템 결론 RFID 미들웨어 정의
표준화 동향 개요
ALE
EPC Information Service
RFID 미들웨어 사례 시스템
Oracle Sensor-based Service 결론 목차

3. RFID 미들웨어 정의
Software that facilitates capture of RFID tag information at the edge of the network and facilitates integration with IT applications
Traffic cop for RFID Data
Platforms for managing RFID data and routing it between tag readers or other auto identification devices and enterprise system

4. RFID 미들웨어 정의
RFID 시스템과 미들웨어
Source : VDC 2004

5. RFID 미들웨어 정의
RFID 시스템과 미들웨어(Cont.)
Source : Accenture 2004

6. RFID 미들웨어 기능 RFID 미들웨어 주요 기능 Data monitoring and Management
Data collection
Data from all types of AIDC input
Cleansing, filtering, massaging data
Data routing
Any network/application
Real time processing
Device management & monitoring
Capture and store hardware and software asset information
Create detailed audit trails with logging and reporting
Provide hands-free maintenance, remote control, and diagnostics
Support and configure a variety of connection transports and protocols

7. RFID 미들웨어 기능 RFID 미들웨어 주요 기능(Cont.) Application Development Support
Integrate Business rules, logics, processes
Information Service
Store & Retrieve Information relating Sensing Data
Manage Profiling information/ Historical Information
Track & Trace Service
Provide Common application layer

8. Unit : Millions of Dollars
RFID 미들웨어 시장
RFID 시스템 시장 규모
Unit : Millions of Dollars
Year
Product Category
2004년
2007년
CAGR
Hardware(Transponders, Readers, Printers/Encoders)
1035.9
(68.1%)
2888.2
(61.5%)
40.7%
Software(RFID Middleware, Application Software, etc.)
122.1
(8%)
587.8
(12.5%)
68.9%
Services(Integration, Maintenance Support, Training, etc.)
363.8
(23.9%)
1223.0
(36.0%)
49.8%
Total
1521.8
4699.0
45.6%
Source : VDC 2004

9. Unit : Millions of dollars, %
RFID 미들웨어 시장
RFID 산업별 시장
Unit : Millions of dollars, %
Base Year
2004
Forecast
2005
Growth
CAGR
Industrial/ Manufacturing
$518.1
$855.6
65.1%
51.1%
Transportation
$859.4
$1,051.5
22.4%
23.3%
Health Care
$40.2
$64.8
61.2%
54.3%
Commercial Services
$99.2
$129.1
30.1%
32.4%
Retail in-Store
$95.8
$124.7
30.2%
38.3%
Government
$141.2
$171.0
21.1%
26.6%
Total
$1,753.9
$2,396.7
36.6%
35.6%
Source : VDC 2005

10. Unit : Millions of dollars, %
RFID 미들웨어 시장
RFID Tag & Reader의 산업별 시장
Unit : Millions of dollars, %
year
industry
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Supply chain
135.8 (27.0)
164.2 (29.4)
206.1 (32.1)
237.8 (31.0)
287.2 (30.0)
364.6 (29.0)
680.5 (28.0)
1,034.9 (27.0)
Retail
5.0 (1.0)
16.7 (3.0)
32.1 (5.0)
61.4 (8.0)
143.6 (15.0)
264.0 (21.0)
607.6 (25.0)
1,140.3 (29.8)
Asset Management
10.1 (2.0)
27.9 (5.0)
77.1 (12.0)
99.7 (13.0)
134.0 (14.0)
188.6 (15.0)
388.9 (16.0)
689.9 (18.0)
Phamaceutical
0.5 (0.1)
38.5 (6.0)
53.7 (7.0)
57.4 (6.0)
62.9 (5.0)
121.5 (5.0)
172.5 (4.5)
Toll Collection
251.6 (50.0)
251.1 (45.0)
237.7 (37.0)
245.5 (32.0)
258.5 (27.0)
254.6 (20.3)
267.3 (11.0)
268.3 (7.0)
Department of Defense
20.1 (4.0)
22.3 (4.0)
25.7 (4.0)
30.7 (4.0)
38.3 (4.0)
50.3 (4.0)
123.9 (5.1)
230.0 (6.0)
other
80.0 (15.9)
59.1 (10.6)
25.1 (3.9)
38.4 (5.0)
71.7 (5.7)
240.6 (9.9)
295.1 (7.7)
Total RFID
503.1
558.0
642.4
767.1
957.3
1,257.2
2,430.4
3,833.0
% Growth
65.0
10.9
15.1
19.4
24.8
31.3
93.3
57.7
Source : WInterGreen 2005

11. RFID 미들웨어 시장 RFID 미들웨어 시장 규모 year category 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
2009
2010
2011
RFID
Edge
Middleware
MM$
47.0
54.1
73.0
120.4
214.3
402.9
769.5
1,577.5
% Growth
15.0
35.0
65.0
78.0
88.0
91.0
105.0
T$ per Unit
15.3
15.8
16.2
16.7
17.2
17.7
18.3
18.8
Units
3,071.9
3,429.8
4,495.4
7,201.3
12,444.9
22,715.1
42,122.1
83,835.2
Application
Integration
72.8
97.6
134.6
191.2
315.4
495.2
767.6
1,174.4
11.0
34.0
38.0
42.0
57.0
55.0
53.0
455.2
468.9
482.9
497.4
512.3
527.7
543.5
559.8
159.9
208.1
278.8
384.3
615.7
938.4
1,412.2
2,097.7
Total RFID
3,231.8
3,637.9
4,774.1
7,585.6
13,060.6
23,653.5
43,534.3
85,932.9
119.8
151.6
207.6
311.6
529.7
898.1
1,537.1
2,751.9
70.0
75.0
60.0
62.0
65.9
85.0
86.0
Source : WinterGreen 2005

12. RFID 미들웨어 시장
RFID 미들웨어 주요 업체
Sources: Forrester 2004

13. Application Integration
RFID 미들웨어 시장
RFID 미들웨어 업체별 시장 점유율
Total $119.8 M 2004
Total $47 M 2004
Total $72.8 M 2004
Edge Framework
Application Integration
Source : WinterGreen 2005

14. RFID 미들웨어 시장 RFID 미들웨어 국내 업체 LG CNS, 아시아나 IDT, 신세계아이앤씨, … 한울주식회사, …
메타라이츠
메타비즈
앨릭슨
Sources: Forrester 2004

15. Outline RFID 미들웨어 RFID 미들웨어 표준화 동향 RFID 미들웨어 사례 시스템 결론 RFID 미들웨어 정의
표준화 동향 개요
ALE
EPC Information Service
RFID 미들웨어 사례 시스템
Oracle Sensor-based Service 결론 목차

16. 표준화 동향 개요
EPC Network 구조 및 표준

17. 표준화 동향 개요 표준 규격 상태 http://www.epcglobalinc.org/standards_technology
Ratified standard
EPC Generation 1 Tag Data Standards Version 1.1 Rev.1.27,
EPCglobal Tag Data Standards Version 1.3,
EPCglobal Tag Data Translation(TDT) 1,0,
EPC Radio-Frequency Identity Protocols Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID Protocol for Communications at 860MHz – 960MHz V1.0.9,
The Application Level Events (ALE) Version 1.0,
Object Naming Service (ONS) Version 1.0,
EPCglobal Certificate Profile Version 1.0,
Reader Protocol 1.1, LCWD,
Reader Management 1.0, WD,
EPC Information Service 1.0, WD,

18. ALE ALE(Application Level Events) 개요 The role of the ALE
to provide independence between the infrastructure components that acquire the raw EPC data, the architectural component(s) that filter & count that data, and the applications that use the data.
It provides a means for clients to specify, in a high-level, declarative way, what EPC data they are interested in, without dictating an implementation.
It provides a standardized format for reporting accumulated, filtered EPC data that is largely independent of where the EPC data originated or how it was processed.
It abstracts the sources of EPC data into a higher-level notion of “logical reader,”

19. ALE ALE 인터페이스 ECSpec(Event Cycle Spec.) ECReports(Event Cycle Reports)
어플리케이션이 원하는 데이터의 명세
Where : Reader
When : duration, period
What : EPC Tag format
ECReports(Event Cycle Reports)
ECSpec이 제시한 조건에 맞는 결과
Read Cycle 2
Read Cycle 3
EPC1
EPC2
EPC3
EPC4
EPC5
Read Cycle 1
Client 1 Event Cycle 1
Report
Read Cycle 5
Read Cycle 6
Read Cycle 4
Read Cycle 7
Client 2 Event Cycle 1
Client 3 Event Cycle 1
Client 2 Event Cycle 2

20. ALE ALE 인터페이스 --- define(specName:string, spec:ECSpec) : void
undefine(specName:string) : void
getECSpec(specName:string) : ECSpec
getECSpecNames() : List // returns a list of specNames as strings
subscribe(specName:string, notificationURI:string) : void
unsubscribe(specName:string, notificationURI:string) : void
poll(specName:string) : ECReports
immediate(spec:ECSpec) : ECReports
getSubscribers(specName:String) : List // of notification URIs
getStandardVersion() : string
getVendorVersion() : string
<<extension point>>

21. EPC Information Service역할
인증된 사용자가 EPC_related data에 접근할 수 있는 표준 인터페이스 제공
Persistent Storage에 저장하고, 접근할 수 있는 인터페이스 제공
Source : AUTO-ID CENTRE 2004

22. EPC Information Service
EPCIS specification framework
Abstract Data Model layer
Specify generic structure of EPCIS data
Event data/Master data
Data Definition Layer
Specify what data is exchanged through EPCIS what its abstract structure is what it means
Service Layer
Defines service operations through which EPCIS clients interact
Bindings
Data Definition Layer, Service layer에 대한 실현

23. EPC Information Service
Data Definition Layer
Value Types
Event Types
Event Fields
Vocabulary Types
Master Data Attributes
Vocabulary Elements
EPCISEvent
eventTime : Time recordTime : Time <<extension point>>
ObjectEvent
epcList : List<EPC> action : Action bizStep : BizStepID disposition : DispositionID readPoint : ReadPointID bizLocation : BizLocationID <<extension point>>
QuantityEvent
epcClass : EPCClass quantity : int bizStep : BizStepID disposition : DispositionID readPoint : ReadPointID bizLocation : BizLocationID <<extension point>>
AggregationEvent
parentID : URI childEPCList : List<EPC> action : Action bizStep : BizStepID disposition : DispositionID readPoint : ReadPointID bizLocation : BizLocationID <<extension point>>
TransactionEvent
bizTrans : List<BizTransID> parentID : URI EPCList : List<EPC> action : Action bizStep : BizStepID disposition : DispositionID readPoint : ReadPointID bizLocation : BizLocationID <extension point>>
BizTransaction
type : BizTransTypeID bizTrans : BizTransID
1..*
0..*
bizTransList
0..* = “zero or more”
1..* = “one or more”

24. <<interface>> CoreCaptureService
EPC Information Service
Service Layer
Core Capture Operation
Capture service
Core Query Operation
Query Framework
define(queryName : String, query : Query) [Not in EPCIS 1.0]
undefine(queryName : String) [Not in EPCIS 1.0]
subscribe(queryName : String, params : QueryParams, dest : URI, controls : SubscriptionControls, subscriptionID : String)
unsubscribe(subscriptionID : String)
poll(queryName : String, params : QueryParams) : QueryResults
immediate(query : Query) : QueryResults [Not in EPCIS 1.0]
getQueryNames() : List // of names
getSubscriptionIDs(queryName : String) : List // of Strings
getQuery(queryName : String) : Query [Not in EPCIS 1.0]
getStandardVersion() : string
getVendorVersion() : string
Predefined Queries
queryName 변수에 이용
SimpleEventQuery
SimpleMasterDataQuery
<<interface>> CoreCaptureService
capture(event : List<EPCISEvent>) : void <<extension point>>

25. Outline RFID 미들웨어 RFID 미들웨어 표준화 동향 RFID 미들웨어 사례 시스템 결론 RFID 미들웨어 정의
표준화 동향 개요
ALE
EPC Information Service
RFID 미들웨어 사례 시스템
Oracle Sensor-based Service 결론 목차

26. Oracle Sensor-based Service
운영 환경

27. Oracle Sensor-based Service
시스템 구성

28. Oracle Sensor-based Service
Sensor Edge Server 구조

29. Oracle Sensor-based Service
Sensor Edge Server 기능

30. Oracle Sensor-based Service
Sensor Edge Server 기능
Collection
Filtering

31. Oracle Sensor-based Service
Sensor Edge Server 기능
Dissemination

32. Oracle Sensor-based Service
Sensor Edge Mobile

33. Oracle Sensor-based Service
Sensor Data Repository

34. Oracle Sensor-based Service
Information Services

35. Oracle Sensor-based Service
Sensor Compliance Workspace

36. Outline RFID 미들웨어 RFID 미들웨어 표준화 동향 RFID 미들웨어 사례 시스템 결론 RFID 미들웨어 정의
표준화 동향 개요
ALE
EPC Information Service
RFID 미들웨어 사례 시스템
Oracle Sensor-based Service 결론 목차

37. 결론 기술 분야 기술 발전 RFID 미들웨어, USN 통합 미들웨어
Lite, Mobile System
Stationary System
데이터 스트림 관리 시스템(Data Stream Management System)
이벤트 스트림 처리 시스템
기술 발전
전용 -> 범용
Data Modeling
처리 방법 : filtering, query 등
Stand alone ->분산
실시간 처리 : 초당 수만에서 수십만

38. 감사합니다