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“Isms” of the 20 th Century
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Social Revolutions 1920s-30s Ordering of new societies Often concerned with social reform Mostly paintings, but also strong photography
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Rockwell Kent Workers of the World Unite, 1937
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Drifter, 1933
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Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother
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Diego Rivera Mixtec Culture, 1942
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Diego Rivera Mixtec Culture, 1942
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Diego Rivera The Flower Carrier
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Man at the Crossroads (Man, Controller of the Universe), 1932
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Bauhaus 1919-1933 Joost Schmidt’s poster
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A type of abstract art. No recognizable object or figure Usually colors, shapes or lines that don’t resemble real life. Focused on Design and how parts relate to each other (composition) (First formalized organization and labeling of the principles of design)
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Black Lines No. 189 Wassily Kandinsky
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Kandinsky, Der Blaue Berg
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Melodious
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Color Study. Squares with Concentric Circles
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Composition VII
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Wassily Kandinsky Study for Composition No. 2 (1909-1910) Traverse Line
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Piet Mondrian (DeStijl)
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Composition 10 in Black and White, 1915
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Trafalgar Square 1943
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“Victory Boogie Woogie” 1944
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Harlem Renaissance 1920s African American Art NE section of Manhattan Subject matter: African heritage; slavery; urban life Optimistic for the future
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Aspects of Negro Life: From Slavery to Reconstruction Aaron Douglas
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Into Bondage
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Building More Stately MansionsNegro in an African Setting
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Langston Hughes, jazz poet I Dream A World By Langston Hughes I dream a world where man No other man will scorn, Where love will bless the earth And peace its paths adorn I dream a world where all Will know sweet freedom's way, Where greed no longer saps the soul Nor avarice blights our day. A world I dream where black or white, Whatever race you be, Will share the bounties of the earth And every man is free, Where wretchedness will hang its head And joy, like a pearl, Attends the needs of all mankind- Of such I dream, my world!
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Abstract Expressionism Use of Large canvases No recognizable subject – non-figurative Dripping, smearing, slathering, and flinging lots of paint onto a canvas Shows struggle for self expression Expresses individual ideas of Freedom Emphasis on spontaneous, automatic or subconscious creation
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"Number 8" 1951 Shimmering Substance Jackson Pollock
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Number 1, 1949
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EncR_T0faKM
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Characteristics color field Bright, colors are presented in shapes Emphasizes the flatness of the canvas or paper. That is what a painting is about. The excitement comes from the tension set up between the colors and shapes. These works are usually very large which encourage the viewer to experience the color as an enormous, engulfing expanse: a field of color.
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Yellow, Orange, Red on Orange, 1954 White Center, 1950 No 14 (untitled) 1960 Mark Rothko
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Saffron
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Orange and Yellow, 1956
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Louise Nevelson
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Frank Stella Harran II, 1967
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