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A New Era In Art Begins
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IMPRESSIONISM Rebellion against tradition - academy and salon** Everyday subjects Study of color and light** Capture the impression of a moment** New approach to subject and style-short, choppy brushstrokes; move away from realism Color Theory
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Claude Monet – Grainstacks**
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Monet - Rouen Cathedral
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Monet - Waterlilies
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Monet “The River” “Pave de Chailly”
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Monet
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Auguste Renoir
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Renoir “Girls at Piano” “Girl with Watering Can”
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Edgar Degas
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Degas
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Degas - Bath Series
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Mary Cassatt
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Camille Pissarro
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POST-IMPRESSIONISM Subjects become abstract** Move away from nature as subject Flattened shapes and abstracted subjects that focus more on the formal elements*
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Van Gogh**
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Gauguin
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Toulouse-Lautrec
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Cezanne
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FAUVISM “Wild Beasts” “Allowed artists to NOT represent the real world by their abstract use of color**
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Matisse**
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CUBISM Composed of cubes and simplified geometric planes** Showed subjects from all angles on a flat surface**
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Pablo Picasso
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Picasso**
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Georges Braque
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Art moves to America
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ARMORY SHOW -Organized by the Association of American Painters -Held in New York City’s 68 th Regiment Armory -February 1913 -Legendary date in the history of American art -Introduced New Yorkers/Americans to Modern Art** -Major catalyst for art and artists in America**
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THE ASHCAN SCHOOL -Realistic Art Movement** -Grew out of group of “The 8” who showed together once -Many were newspaper illustrators -Portrayed New York City daily life in the poorer districts -Wanted art to be akin to journalism – to tell the truth *
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ROBERT HENRI Cozad** -Son of a Gambling Man – Mari Sandoz -Born Robert Henry Cozad -Grew up in Cozad NE -One of America’s most prominent early painters -Studied in Pennsylvania and Paris -Taught at New York School of Art and Art Students League
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Museum of Nebraska Art’s “The Bride” – Portrait of Eulabee Dix Winter in New York City
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SURREALISM Art of the subconscious** Realism: Salvador Dali* Abstract: Paul Klee*
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Dali – realism**
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Klee – abstract**
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HITLER’S RISE TO POWER -Censor of art -Artist’s and careers are destroyed -Artists flee to the United States
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ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM Paint applied freely Shows feelings/emotions in an abstract style
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DeKooning**
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Wassily Kandinsky
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EXPRESSIONISM Communicate strong feelings and moods
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Edvard Munch**
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Marc Chagall
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Franz Marc
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FUTURISM A reflection and reaction to technology and motion
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Umberto Boccioni**
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ABSTRACTION Simplifying or distorting Georgia O’keeffe**
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ABSTRACT FORMALISM Formal, crisp, clean edges
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Stuart Davis**
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Charles DeMuth
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ACTION PAINTING Based solely on the action of painting andd the effects created by it
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Jackson Pollock**
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COLOR FIELD Meditative quality based on color
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Mark Rothko**
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Helen Frankenthaler
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MINIMALISM Reduced to the elements and principles only
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Piet Mondrian**
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POP ART Art based on popular culture
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Lichtenstein
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Jasper Johns
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Andy Warhol**
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Warhol
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OP ART Art creating optical illusions Victor Vasarely**
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PHOTO REALISM Realism with brutal accuracy
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Andrew Wyeth**
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CONCEPTUAL ART Concepts/ideas take precedence over traditional aesthetic and material concerns CHRISTO**
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