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Wed/Thurs April 15-16 Objective: Explain what changes in temperature can do to pressure. Checkpoint: Convert the following temperatures: 1)25⁰C  K 2)38⁰C.

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Presentation on theme: "Wed/Thurs April 15-16 Objective: Explain what changes in temperature can do to pressure. Checkpoint: Convert the following temperatures: 1)25⁰C  K 2)38⁰C."— Presentation transcript:

1 Wed/Thurs April 15-16 Objective: Explain what changes in temperature can do to pressure. Checkpoint: Convert the following temperatures: 1)25⁰C  K 2)38⁰C  K 3)10⁰C  K 4)-15⁰C  K 5)300 K  ⁰C 6)285 K  ⁰C 7)100 K  ⁰C 8)What temperature in Fahrenheit are the above temperatures? You may use an online converter. Homework: finish group PPT if necessary

2 1)25⁰C  K 2)38⁰C  K 3)10⁰C  K 4)-15⁰C  K 5)300 K  ⁰C 6)285 K  ⁰C 7)100 K  ⁰C 25 + 273 = 298 K 38 + 273 = 311 K 10 + 273 = 283 K -15 + 273 = 258 K 285 - 273 = 12⁰C 300 - 273 = 27⁰C 100 - 273 = -173⁰C 77 ⁰F 100 ⁰F 50 ⁰F 5 ⁰F 80 ⁰F 54 ⁰F -279 ⁰F

3 Stoichiometry Exam Re-take up to a 16.5 (until next Friday) A20-22 B18-19 C15-17 D13-14 F0-12

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5 Temperature = molecular motion (average kinetic energy of molecules) Volume = amount of space something takes up Pressure = what you feel when something smacks against you

6 Units of pressure

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8 751 torr  mm Hg 751 torr x torr mm Hg = 760 751 mm Hg

9 0.95 atm  kPa 0.95 atm x atm kPa = 1 101 96 kPa

10 635 mm Hg  atm 635 mmHg x mm Hg atm = 760 1 0.836 atm

11 150 kPa  atm 150 kPa x kPa atm = 101 1 1.5 atm

12 1.2 atm  torr 1.2 atm x atm torr = 1 760 910 torr

13 Molecular motion of gases Air pressure is caused by getting hit by air molecules. Why can’t you feel the air pressure?

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15 Atmospheric pressure can collapse much bigger containers too!

16 What is pressure? Think of a definition of pressure. Share your definition with your partner.

17 Pressure demo I need one volunteer who doesn’t mind me standing on their stomach.

18 Pressure = the pushing force of an object against another object. Pressure = force area

19 Pressure = the pushing force of an object against another object. Pressure = force area

20 Least amount of pressure? small large

21 Most amount of pressure? large small

22 Pressure! From water… What would happen to an unprotected person at the bottom of the ocean?

23 Pressure! From water… The water pressure is very high. The pressure from the water would push in on the person’s body, causing any space that’s filled with air to collapse. (The air would be compressed.) So, the lungs would collapse. Part of the problem with the old pressure suits that deep-sea divers used to use was that if they depressurized, the soft part of the suit and the entire body would be crushed into the rigid helmet. This is one of the big reasons that divers don’t use suits like this anymore.)

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25 Mountain View Atmospheric pressure

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28 What is one gift you have received that you will never forget?

29 Balloon and a flask Read task card: http://goo.gl/ZO6VR4 Follow directions on card regarding the activity. Create a PPT presentation that explains what happened with the balloon.


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