1. Socratic Seminar Socrates (June 4, ca. 470 BC – May 7, 399 BC) was a Greek (Athenian) philosopher.June 4470 BCMay 7399 BCAthenianphilosopher

2. The Socratic Method examine a common piece of text. Pose open-ended questions think critically analyze multiple meanings in text express ideas with clarity and confidence. based on dialogue and not discussion/debate.

3. The Socratic Method Enables students to think for themselves. Engages students in dialogue. Responds to their questions with questions, instead of answers. Encourages divergent thinking rather than convergent.

4. Guidelines For Participants in a Socratic Seminar Socrates after being sentenced to die for impiety, introducing new gods, and corrupting the young.

5. 1. Refer to the text when needed during the discussion. A seminar is not a test of memory. 2. Do not stay confused; ask for clarification. 3. Stick to the point currently under discussion; make notes about ideas you want to come back to. 4. Don't raise hands; take turns speaking. 5. Listen carefully. 6. Speak up so that all can hear you. 7. Talk to each other, not just to the leader or teacher. 8.Discuss ideas rather than each other's opinions.

6. Expectations Of Participants in a Socratic Seminar "Socrates said he was not an Athenian or a Greek, but a citizen of the world."

7. When I am evaluating your Socratic Seminar participation, I ask the following questions about participants. Did they…. Speak loudly and clearly? Cite reasons and evidence for their statements? Use the text to find support? Listen to others respectfully? Stick with the subject? Talk to each other, not just to the leader? Paraphrase accurately? Ask for help to clear up confusion? Support each other? Avoid hostile exchanges? Question others in a civil manner? Seem prepared?

8. Dialogue Vs. Debate What IS the difference?

9. Dialogue Vs. Debate  Dialogue is collaborative: multiple sides work toward shared understanding.  In dialogue, one listens to understand and to find common ground.  Dialogue creates an open-minded attitude.  In dialogue, one searches for strengths in all positions.  Dialogue respects all the other participants.  Dialogue remains open-ended. Debate is oppositional: two opposing sides try to prove each other wrong.  In debate, one listens to find flaws, to spot differences, and to counter arguments.  Debate defends assumptions as truth.  Debate creates a close-minded attitude, a determination to be right.  In debate, one searches for weaknesses in the other position.  Debate assumes a single right answer that somebody already has.  Debate demands a conclusion.

10. Dialogue is characterized by: suspending judgment examining our own work without defensiveness exploring viewpoints more broadly and deeply approaching someone who sees a problem differently not as an adversary, but as a colleague in common pursuit of better solution.

11. Socratic Seminar How do I earn a grade "Wisdom begins in wonder."

12. Participant offers enough solid analysis, without prompting, to move the conversation forward Participant, through her comments, demonstrates a deep knowledge of the text and the question Participant has come to the seminar prepared, with notes and a marked/annotated text Participant, through her comments, shows that she is actively listening to other participants Participant offers clarification and/or follow-up that extends the conversation Participant’s remarks often refer back to specific parts of the text. “A” Level Participant

13. “B” Level Participant Participant offers solid analysis without prompting Through comments, participant demonstrates a good knowledge of the text and the question Participant has come to the seminar prepared, with notes and marked/ annotated text Participant shows that he/she is actively listening to other and offers clarification and/or follow-up

14. “C” Level Participant Participant offers some analysis, but needs prompting from the seminar leader Through comments, participant demonstrates a general knowledge of the text and question Participant is less prepared, with few notes and no marked/annotated text Participant is actively listening to others, but does not offer clarification and/or follow-up to others’ comments Participant relies more upon his or her opinion, and less on the text to drive her comments

15. “D” or “F” Level Participant Participant offers little commentary Participant comes to the seminar ill- prepared with little understanding of the text and question Participant does not listen to others, offers no commentary to further the discussion Participant distracts the group by interrupting other speakers or by offering off topic questions and comments. Participant ignores the discussion and its participants

16. There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance. –Socrates, from Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers –Greek philosopher in Athens (469 BC - 399 BC)

17. Socrates was a Greek philosopher who lived between 470-399 B.C. Although Socrates was not a scientist, his way of questioning to find out answers laid a foundation for the way that science works today. Socrates spent much time in the Athens marketplace where he held conversations with townspeople. He was known for exposing ignorance. Despite having many followers, Socrates was disliked by people in Athens, Greece. At the age of 70, he was convicted of atheism, treason and corruption of the young. He was sentenced to death by a jury. He had the opportunity to escape from prison, but he chose not to. He valued the law so much, that he chose to fulfill his sentence of death by drinking hemlock instead of escaping and living in banishment for the rest of his life.