1. Interpreting Statistics: Muddying the WatersProjector Resources Interpreting Statistics: Muddying the Waters Projector Resources

2. Interpreting Statistics: Muddying the WatersProjector Resources Muddying the Waters: Scatter Chart P-1 Scatter chart: Chemical concentration and number of visitors.

3. Interpreting Statistics: Muddying the WatersProjector Resources Muddying the Waters: Pie Chart P-2 Pie chart showing the percentage of visitors whose enjoyment was spoiled.

4. Interpreting Statistics: Muddying the WatersProjector Resources Exhibit 1: Map of Riverside Area P-3

5. Interpreting Statistics: Muddying the WatersProjector Resources Exhibit 2: Riverside Manager’s Letter P-4 Dear Environmental Officer, Please find enclosed two charts. The scatter plot clearly shows that the increase in the concentration of the chemical in the river has caused a real drop-off in visitor numbers to the Center over the last year. The pie chart proves that people (not surprisingly) don’t like the acrid smell of pollution wafting up from the river. The river needs to be cleaned up; it’s not good for the environment and it’s certainly not good for my business. Please let me know what action you intend to take. Yours faithfully, Manager, Riverside Center

6. Interpreting Statistics: Muddying the WatersProjector Resources Scene 1: The Assistant DA’s Office P-5

7. Interpreting Statistics: Muddying the WatersProjector Resources Scene 2: At the factory P-6

8. Interpreting Statistics: Muddying the WatersProjector Resources P-7 Legal level for the chemical is 8 mg per cubic meter of river water. Chemical concentration in the river water in mg per cubic meter. Year Bar chart showing level of chemical concentration in the river water. Exhibit 3

9. Interpreting Statistics: Muddying the WatersProjector Resources Judge’s Instructions P-8 You have to reach a fair judgment about who wins the case. Read through the information carefully. Write notes on what you think the data and statistics show. Explain why you agree or disagree with the arguments, using math. Look critically at all of the information. Do not just accept what people say as fact.

10. Interpreting Statistics: Muddying the WatersProjector Resources Exhibit 4 9 Survey of the number of birds seen next to the factory in one afternoon.

11. Interpreting Statistics: Muddying the WatersProjector Resources Exhibit 5 P-10 Survey of diseased fish near site A Both surveys covered a period of five days. Two years ago 6 fish out of 300 were diseased. Last week 64 fish out of 1,600 were diseased.

12. Interpreting Statistics: Muddying the WatersProjector Resources Exhibit 6 P-11 Two years agoNow Site A2015 Site B22 9 Site C1923 Site D2329 Survey of numbers of invertebrates