1. WOULD YOU RATHER BE A HUNTER OR A GATHERER? WHY??

2. DO NOW -If you were to go back in time (100,000 years) what three things you would take with you? -*** Keep in mind technology like cell phones, internet would not work since they do not exist

3. DO NOW TAKE A “DONALD JOHANSON” HAND OUT OFF STOOL AND BEGIN TO READ AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS YOU ARE ALLOWED TO WRITE ON IT

4. Not surprisingly Super Bowl is the second largest US food consumption day--only surpassed by Thanksgiving. Somewhat surprising, Super Bowl is second-biggest grilling weekend of the year--the 4th of July is first. Buffalo Wings are the number one food pick with 1.3 billion wings consumed--about 4 per person. Super Bowl Sunday is the biggest day of the year for pizza delivery-- with pizza coming in number 2 on the list of favorite foods consumed. Ranch Dressing is the most popular dip for those Buffalo wings NOT bleu cheese. 57 % of Americans prefer ranch while only 35% like bleu cheese. Americans will consume 8 million pounds of guacamole.

5. All this eating and drinking adds up to about 2,400 calories per person that will be consumed during the big game. Americans, on the whole, seem to be a pretty honest bunch. Although many of us will feel like calling in sick on the day after- -only 6% of us actually will.

6. TV Commercial Costs – During the first Super Bowl/Championship Game in 1967, a 30-second television commercial cost around $40,000. During the 2015 Super Bowl, prices hit $4.5 million for 30-second spots, and $9 million for a one-minute commercial. TV Viewers – Super Bowl XLVIII (aka Super Bowl 48) was watched by 111.5 million U.S. households, making it the most-watched telecast of all time. All but one of the top ten are Super Bowls, with the M*A*S*H* series finale currently in sixth place at 106 million. However, the last five Super Bowls have topped 106 million, so in five years the entire top ten could very well be Super Bowl broadcasts. The Missing “L” – For one year only, the NFL will abandon the Roman numeral designation. In 2016, the Super Bowl will be known as Super Bowl 50 instead of Super Bowl L. Apparently the league could not find an appealing design incorporating L (but have figured it out for Super Bowl LI). Let’s see what types of puns arrive on Super Bowl 54 (LIV)…or worse, Super Bowl 59 (LIX). Super Bowl Rings – That flashy Super Bowl bling sets the NFL back approximately $5,000 per ring, with further adjustments based on the current prices of diamonds and gold. Continue Reading Below ADVERTISEMENT While these numbers are fun to consider, you are probably interested in only two Super Bowl numbers – the score of each team at the end. We hope that score comes out in your favor. If not, there’s always next year… unless you’re a Jaguars fan.

7. DO NOW B.C.E= WHAT YEARS COVER THE18 TH CENTURY? 600 BCE + 700 YEARS = 856 C.E IS WHAT CENTURY? C.E. = BEFORE COMMON ERA 1700-1799 100 C.E. 9TH COMMON ERA

8. THE FIRST HUMANS PRE-HISTORY 3500 B.C.E. CHAPTER 1

9. B.C.E.

10. BEFORE HISTORY Section 1 -Pre-History- period before writing was developed Archaeology- study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind Archaeologists study Artifacts- tools, pottery, paintings, weapons and buildings of early people.

11. Examples of Artifacts

12. The Study of human life and culture is called Anthropology. Fossils- remains of humans Scientists use radio-carbon dating to determine the age of these artifacts or fossils (C-14)Radio active carbon (C-14) is a part of all living things, when the living thing dies the carbon slowly loses C-14 DNA- Genetic traits to discover who is who

14. Radio Carbon (C14) (50,000- 60,000 years)

17. Heinrich Schliemann German Archaeologist Fascinated with Greek siege of Troy (Iliad) Proved Troy true by eventually digging it up

18. Early Stages of Development Donald Johanson discovered the first Hominids Hominids- humans and other creatures that walk upright

19. Stages of Early Human Development Homo Erectus (2 nd stage)- upright human being - emerged 1.5 million years ago - used large and varied tools

20. 3 RD STAGE

22. Chapter 1 Section 1 (Continued) The Old Stone Age

24. WOULD YOU RATHER BE A HUNTER OR A GATHERER? WHY??

25. Hunter Gatherers of Old Stone Age Earliest tools made of stone Paleolithic Age- Greek for “Old Stone” known for simple tools, 2,500,000 B.C.E- 10,000 B.C.E.

26. Ways of Life Hunted and Gathered Eventually learned what was good food Animals, plants, berries, fruits and wild grains

27. Types of Animals Eaten

28. Stone age Hunter clip

29. Better Tools Made spears, bows and arrows, harpoons and fish hooks Paleolithic people were Nomads (people who moved place to place) groups of twenty or thirty

30. WOULD YOU RATHER BE A HUNTER OR A GATHERER? WHY??

36. Roles of Men and Women Women stayed at camps to raise and bear children Men hunted wild animals, women gathered berries and fruits Both genders were roughly equal to one another

37. Survival and Fire Stayed in caves during cold, framed skin shelters Figured out how to use fire for warmth, food and scare away wild animals Use of Fire helped survive the Ice Ages

38. Cave Paintings of large animals Found in Lascaux, France (pronounced La- Skoh) red, yellow and blackMineral ores, animal fat produced colors of red, yellow and blackArt Cave Paintings of large animals Found in Lascaux, France (pronounced La- Skoh) red, yellow and blackMineral ores, animal fat produced colors of red, yellow and black

41. I AM NOT MOVING!

44. What are the two most important technological innovations of Paleolithic people?

45. Section 2 Chapter 2 The Neolithic Revolution & The Rise of Civilization

46. Neolithic- Greek for “New Stone” 8,000 B.C.E. to 4,000 B.C.E. Systematic Agriculture- Shift from hunting animals and gathering to keeping animals and growing food Domestication- Adaptation for human self (i.e. living animals for steady sources: milk, wool, and meat)

47. Neolithic Farming Villages The farming products: Rice, Beans, Corn, Squash, Catal Huyuk (Chah-Tuhl Hoo-Yook) 32 acre community, 6,000 inhabitants Lived in mud houses, grew own food and kept it in storerooms Artisans- skilled craftsperson, making jewelry or weapons for trade

51. The Positives Developed gardening tools Trading began to spread a round the world Food plants today are still being cultivated

52. The Negatives - Men took charge of jobs - Women stayed home to raise children -Men had more of a dominant role

53. End of Neolithic Age Metals begin to appear (melting metal bearing rocks) Bronze Age- 3000-1200 B.C.E.- widespread of bronze tools and weapons This leads to the emergence of Culture- way of following their own kind of life

55. CIVILIZATION CIVILIZATION- complex culture in which large numbers of human beings share common elements Six important characteristics: cities, government, religion, social structure, writing, and art

56. The Emergence Monarchs- kings or queens who rule a kingdom Gods and Goddesses appeared Social structure- class system: –Upper class- government, priests, warriors –Middle class- farmers, artisans and crafts people –Lower class- slaves Writing begins- use of documents and records Art- Painting, building of temples and pyramids