1. Engaging Students in Technical Modules: The Quest to Promote Student Identification of Problematic Knowledge. Dr William Lyons, School of Engineering, Dr Bernadette Brereton, School of Business and Humanities, Dundalk Institute of Technology william.lyons@dkit.ie NDLR Symposium 2012

2. Presentation Outline: Background / Motivation Reusable Learning Objects M-Learning Methodology Results / Discussion Questionnaire Focus group Key Learning Points Conclusion / Future work Acknowledgements

3. Background / Motivation: Engineering – traditional approaches rely heavily on lectures and standard reading. Use of digital reusable learning objects (RLOs) in parallel with traditional approaches tutorial questions / key topics 1 st year students, BEng EESE, Analog. M-learning approach

4. Background / Motivation: 1 st year Electronics - diverse mix of student ability. Standard delivery methods – limited success. Large amount of additional independent student effort required away from formal learning environment. Develop RLO’s to electronically review material prior to tutorials: improve reflection increased engagement foster peer learning improved integration of new ideas

5. Module Delivery Methods Lecturing Material Sample Questions / Solutions Sample Questions / Solutions Tutorial Questions Solutions Discussions Solutions Discussions

6. Standard Tutorial Approach??

7. Reusable Learning Objects: “an independent and self-standing unit of learning content that is predisposed to reuse in multiple instructional contexts” Design of RLO not embedded within a particular type of delivery. Relationship between visual and audio content – reduce potential cognitive loading Pithamber and Polsani, 2003

8. M-Learning: Mobile learning – not bounded by traditional standard learning environments, e.g. classroom Accessibility – on demand solution Blended – extension of e-learning, complementing other modes of content delivery In this study: Provide students with the ability to view selected video based RLOs prior to scheduled tutorial sessions

10. Methodology: Quantitative and Qualitative methodologies for data collection Mixed methods approach Numerical and verbal data from a questionnaire Focus group Formative assessments before and after RLOs intervention.

11. Methodology: Quantitative and Qualitative methodologies for data collection Mixed methods approach Numerical and verbal data from a questionnaire 12 questions covering 3 main areas (mobile, digital footprint, Module content accessed digitally) 40 participants – 34 responses (85%) Focus group 12 students – one sitting lasting 1 hour Formative assessments before and after RLOs intervention.

12. Results: Questionnaire (34 respondents): 32 have access to a mobile phone 26 capable of viewing multimedia Important RLOs accessible on devices available to all participants 31 view streaming video over web Moodle access mainly through PC RLOs uploaded to YouTube and embedded within Moodle

13. Results: Access of Module Material: 66% view course material or email on cell phones Screen size main factor for avoiding access via cell phones 32 respondents interested in having video related course material available 68% indicating 3 to 5 min duration would be ideal Strong emphasis on face to face communication and timetabled contact hours

14. Results: Focus Group: Towards the end of the semester After 4 weeks access to video tutorial based RLOs Topics discussed: Relevance of RLOs to material within lectures Access and ease of use of the RLOs RLOs replacing elements of formal lecturing/tutorials Mobility and size of viewing device Duration of RLOs

15. Key Learning Points: Timing and content: Duration – proved not a concern Key Learning point clearly illustrated within video Clear signpost to subject area within video RLOs regularly signposted within lecture or tutorial Dissemination of RLO material: Users expectations are met with respect to Accessibility and Usability Equal access of the resources within the target group

16. Key Learning Points: Attitudes to technology and material: Excellent supplement to established delivery material Accessible on various platforms and downloadable Screen size – reduced preference for cell phones

17. Conclusion / Future work: Approach encouraged greater engagement with material, and identification of individual problematic knowledge. Excellent tool to facilitate identification of problem areas requiring further assistance or explanation. Expansion of this approach within modules consisting of large amounts of student effort away from traditional learning environments.

18. Acknowledgements: National Digital Learning Resources (NDLR) Learning Innovation Projects (LIPS) Fund Centre for Learning and Teaching (CELT) at Dundalk Institute of Technology