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Electron Configuration Chemistry Mrs. Coyle
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Electron Configuration The way electrons are arranged around the nucleus.
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Three rules are used to build the electron configuration: Aufbau principle Pauli Exclusion Principle Hund’s Rule
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Aufbau Principle Electrons occupy orbitals of lower energy first.
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Pauli Exclusion Principle An orbital can hold only two electrons and they must have opposite spin.
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Hund’s Rule In a set of orbitals, the electrons will fill the orbitals in a way that would give the maximum number of parallel spins. Analogy: Students could fill each seat of a school bus, one person at a time, before doubling up.
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Aufbau Diagram for Hydrogen
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Aufbau Diagram for Helium
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Aufbau Diagram for Lithium
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Aufbau Diagram for Beryllium
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Aufbau Diagram for Boron
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Aufbau Diagram for Carbon
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Aufbau Diagram for Nitrogen
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Aufbau Diagram
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Blocks in the Periodic Table
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