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CHAPTER FOUR – ELECTRON CONFIGURATION SOUTH LAKE HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MS. SANDERS Chemistry
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Electron Configuration 3 Rules: Aufbau Principle – electrons occupy the lowest energy level first (1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p) Pauli Exclusion Principle – 2 electrons can occupy one orbital and they must have opposite spins Hund’s Rule – if there is more than one orbital, each orbital has one electron before the second electron is added
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Electron Configuration Representation: Orbital Notation Electron Configuration Noble Gas Configuration
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Electron Configuration Sublevels and Orbitals: Sublevel # Orbitals# Electrons s12 p36 d510 f714
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Electron Configuration Four Sublevel Blocks
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Practice Electron Configuration Practice page 113: Nitrogen Electron Configuration: 1s ²2s²2p³ # electrons: 7 Atomic #: 7 Orbital Notation: Unpaired electrons: 3 Electrons in highest energy level: 5
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Practice Electron Configuration Practice page 113 Fluorine Electron Configuration: 1s ²2s²2p⁵ Atomic #: 9 # Electrons: 9 Orbital Notation: Filled p orbitals: 2
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Practice Electron Configuration Practice page 113 Phosphorus Orbital Notation: Electron Configuration: Noble-Gas Configuration: [Ne] 3s ²3p³
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Orbital Shapes Shapes of s, p, and d orbitals
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Energy Levels Relative Energies
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