1. IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES participios irregulares

2. PRESENT PERFECT The present perfect tense expresses a past event (without any reference to a particular time) and brings it to the present moment.

3. COMPOUND TENSE The present perfect consists of two parts: haber + past participle

4. HABER - TO HAVE (AS A HELPING VERB) He Hemos Has Ha Han

5. PAST PARTICIPLE indicates a completed action Ejemplos: walked, ran, read, drank, arrived, etc.

6. SPANISH PAST PARTICIPLES To make a past participle in Spanish: add -ado to the stem of -AR verbs add -ido to the stem of -ER and -IR verbs Ejemplos: hablar (to speak) - hablado (spoken) comer (to eat) - comido (eaten) vivir (to live) - vivido (lived)

7. THE FOLLOWING VERBS HAVE IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES:

8. decir - dicho (said/told) hacer - hecho (made/did) ver - visto (seen) escribir - escrito (written) poner - puesto (put, placed) romper - roto (broken) volver - vuelto (returned) devolver - devuelto (returned) morir - muerto (died) abrir - abierto (opened) cubrir - cubierto (covered) freír - frito (fried)

9. CHECKING FOR UNDERSTANDING

10. WHAT IS THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE? expresses a past event (without any reference to a particular time) and brings it to the present moment.

11. WHAT CATEGORY OF VERB TENSE IS PRESENT PERFECT? compound tense

12. WHAT DOES “COMPOUND TENSE” MEAN? Verb tense made of two parts

13. WHAT ARE THE TWO PARTS OF PRESENT PERFECT? Haber + Past Participle

14. WHAT DOES A PAST PARTICIPLE EXPRESS? completed action

15. DECIR Please give the past participle for: dicho

16. FREÍR Please give the past participle for: frito

17. ROMPER Please give the past participle for: roto

18. VOLVER Please give the past participle for: vuelto

19. HACER Please give the past participle for: hecho

20. CUBRIR Please give the past participle for: cubierto

21. PONER Please give the past participle and english translation for: puesto

22. DEVOLVER Please give the past participle and english translation for: devuelto

23. VER Please give the past participle and english translation for: visto

24. ESCRIBIR Please give the past participle and english translation for: escrito

25. MORIR Please give the past participle and english translation for: muerto

26. ABRIR Please give the past participle and english translation for: abierto

27. EL FIN