2. This tells us how many people are living in a particular area. It is usually measured by the average number of people for each square kilometre of space. Population Density = Population (people) Area (km 2 )

3. Population Pyramids in Transition What population pyramids tell us Base – Birth rate Top – Death rate (life expectancy) Shape – Population growth Migration/Immigration Rapid growth = Developing Countries Slow, Zero or Negative = Developed Countries

4. Quality of Life Clean Drinking Water Abundant Food Comfortable Housing Full-time Employment Life Expectancy – The number of years a person is expected to live under the current conditions. Literacy Rate – This is a measure of the population over the age of 15 that can read and write. Per Capita Income – the average amount of money earned by each person in a country for one year. › Per capita income is calculated by dividing all the money earned in a country in a year by the number of people living in that country.

5. Developing Country  Developing Country : Usually refers to countries with low levels of ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT A country that has not reached the Western-style standards of democratic governments, free market economies, industrialization, social programs, and human rights guarantees fort heir citizens. A developing country has most of it’s workforces in the Primary industry, meaning there is a lot of focus on gathering and processing raw materials, and not as much on providing and consuming goods and services Little industry, low standard of living, and low income -BUT- High population

6. Developed Country  Developed Country : Usually refers to countries with high levels of ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT A country with most of its workforce in a Tertiary or Quaternary industry, meaning there is a lot of focus on providing and consuming goods and services, and not as much on gathering and processing raw materials. Large industry, Better standard of living, and better income -BUT- Lower population

7. Determining Development 1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 2. Life Expectancy 3. Literacy Rate 4. Education 5. Healthcare System

8. The Four MAJOR SECTORS 1) Primary Industries 2) Secondary Industries 3) Tertiary Industries 4) Information Economy (Quaternary)

9. Primary Industry  The primary sector of industry takes natural resources from the environment, and makes them into semi-finished products them.  Most products from this sector are considered raw materials for other industries.  Major businesses in this sector include agriculture, agribusiness, fishing, forestry and all mining and quarrying industries.

10. Secondary Industries  The secondary sector of industry takes the output of the primary industries and manufactures finished goods suitable for use by other businesses, for export, or sale to domestic consumers.  Many of these industries consume large quantities of energy and require factories and machinery to convert the raw materials into goods and products.  They also produce waste materials and waste heat that may pose environment problems or cause pollutions.

11. Tertiary Industries  This sectors involves providing services to business as well as final consumer.  This includes a wide range of businesses Including: ○ distribution and sales of goods from producer to a consumer (wholesale to retail) ○ providing as service (pest control, haircuts, entertainment), ○ Transports ○ Restaurants.  The focus is on people interacting with people and serving the customer rather than transforming physical goods.  The sectors is better known as the service sector.  People employed in the sector work in jobs like: Sales clerk, Waiters, and Hairdressers

12. Quaternary Industries  It concerns the intellectual service: information generation, information sharing, consultation, education and research and development.  This sector evolves in well developed countries and requires a highly educated workforce.  Knowledge/Well Educated workers, Computer related jobs Internet Webmasters Teachers Engineering Psychologists