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두통을 주소로 내원한 37 세 남자 소화기내과 R1 김다래 / Prof. 이창균
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10981995 박 O 규 (M/37) Adm 2012.06.08 주소 두통 onset time) 내원 1 주일 전 현병력 17 년 전 Crohn's disease 진단받고 약물치료하며 지내던 자로 내원 7 개월 전부터 어깨, 목, 손목 등의 전신통증 발생하여 수 차례에 걸쳐 타병원 진료받았으나 증세 호전 없어 자세한 검사 및 치료 위해 본원 소화기내과 외래 방문하였으며 전신통증에 관해 류마티스 내과 협진 진료받으며 약물 치료하며 지내던 중 갑작스런 두통 발생하여 입원함
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과거력 DM/HTN/Hepatitis/Tbc (-/-/-/-) Crohn's disease(+) : 1995 년 진단받고 현재 p.o med 중 Op Hx (+) : 1989 년, 1992 년 Fistulectomy d/t perianal fistula 개인력 Smoking : ex-smoker 1 갑 / 일 X 10 년 =10 갑년 Alcohol (-) 가족력 (-)
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199219952005.92007.42009.52012.22012.4 IG 외래 1989 Fistulotomy #1 Crohn’s Disease Fistulotomy #2 2002.3 *steroid Azathioprine 5-ASA Azathioprine 150mg qd Mesalazine 1500mg bid 약제 복용력 2012.6 입원 *steroid
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Review of system General febrile sensation(-) chills(-) body weight loss(-) Skin rash(-)itching(-)pigmentation(-) HEENT headache(-)sore throat(-)hoarseness(-) Respiratorycough(-)sputum(-)dyspnea(-) Cardiac chest pain(-)palpitation(-)syncope(-) GIA/N/V/D/C(-/-/-/+/-)abdominal pain(-) hematochezia(-)melena(-)hematemesis(-) GUflank pain(-)hematuria(-)dysuria(-) Musculoskeletal weakness(-)pain(+)numbness(-) Nerve system dizziness(-)sensory loss(-)motor weakness(-) Location : posterior neck, shoulder, back, hand, wrist, knee, foot, ankle Character : 불에 타들어가듯이 아프다 온몸이 쑤시는 것 같다. 죽을 것 같다 ! Duration : on-going pain VAS : 5 점 Ass Sx : fever(-) morning stiffness(-)
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Physical examination Vital sign 110/70mmHg - 78/min - 18/min - 36.8°C Height : 165cm Weight : 60 kg BMI : 22kg/m 2 General Alert mentality Chronic- ill looking appearance HEENT Isocoric pupil c PLR (++/++) Cervical LN enlargement (-) PI(-) PTH(+/+) Neck stiffness(-) Thorax Symmetrical chest expansion Clear breathing sound s rale Regular heart beat s murmur
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Physical examination Abdomen Soft & flat abdomen Normoactive bowel sound Abdominal Td/rTd(-/-) Muscle guarding(-) Back & Ext Pretibial pitting edema(-/-) CVA Td(-/-) Kernig’s sign(-) Brudzinski sign(-) Td(+) : posterior neck, back, shoulder, wrist, ankle both Neurology Motor Sensory 100 ⅤⅤ ⅤⅤ
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Initial Lab Findings CBC/DC 5,470/mm² - 14.5g/dL – 43.5% - 233K (seg. 65.1%) PT(INR)13.0 sec (0.96) aPTT36.8 sec Chemistry Prot/Alb6.4/3.9 g/dL TB/DB1.57/0.35 mg/dL AST/ALT33/30 IU/L ALP/GGT103/358 IU/L BUN/Cr17/0.8 mg/dL Na/K/Cl140/4.3/104 mEq/L Ca/P/Mg9.3/4.4/2.1 mg/dL LD/CK349/33 U/L CRP<0.3 mg/dl U/A Protein (-) Blood (-) Nitrite (-) Glucose (–) Sediment exam : RBC 0-1/HPF, WBC 0-1/HPF
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Chest X-ray
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EKG
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Initial problem list #1. Headache #2. Generalized myalgia #3. Known Crohn's disease
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Initial assessment & plan #3. Known Crohn’s dsease A2,L3,B1 S) abdominal pain(-) diarrhea(+) hematochezia(-) O) Montreal classification of Crohn’s disease Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI) Colonoscopy
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Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI) √ √ √ 14 21 1 Total 183 147 전신 쑤시는 듯한 통증, 가끔씩 죽고 싶을 정도 !
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Initial assessment & plan #3. Known Crohn’s dsease A2,L3,B1 S) abdominal pain(-) diarrhea(+) hematochezia(-) O) Montreal classification of Crohn’s disease Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI) Colonoscopy Very poor general condition ? endoscopic remission state ! 전신통증 때문 !
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Initial assessment & plan #3. Known Crohn’s dsease A2,L3,B1 S) abdominal pain(-) diarrhea(+) hematochezia(-) O) Montreal classification of Crohn’s disease Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI) Colonosocpy A) mildly to moderately active Crohn’s disease P) Therapeutic plan 현재 medication 유지 –Azathioprine 150mg qd –Mesalazine 1500mg bid
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Initial assessment & plan #2. Generalized myalgia S) Posterior neck, shoulder, arm, back, wrist, ankle both A) r/o C-spine, L-spine radiculopathy r/o Peripheral neuropathy r/o Peripheral arthritis r/o Fibromyalgia ….………………………….…………...…. ….…….…..……………. …… ….…… … ….…………………… … FMS criteria LAB : serologic marker X-ray, MRI, bone scan EMG
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Initial assessment & plan #2. Generalized myalgia S) Posterior neck, shoulder, arm, back, wrist, ankle both A) r/o C-spine, L-spine radiculopathy r/o Peripheral neuropathy r/o Peripheral arthritis r/o Fibromyalgia ….………………………….…………...…. ….…….…..……………. …… ….…… … ….…………………… … FMS criteria LAB : serologic marker X-ray, MRI, bone scan EMG : within normal range
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Initial assessment & plan #2. Generalized myalgia S) Posterior neck, shoulder, arm, back, wrist, ankle both A) r/o C-spine, L-spine radiculopathy r/o Peripheral neuropathy r/o Peripheral arthritis r/o Fibromyalgia ….………………………….…………...…. ….…….…..……………. …… ….…… … ….…………………… … FMS criteria LAB : serologic marker X-ray, MRI, bone scan EMG LAB (2012.4.20) IgG 705mg/dL IgA 33mg/dL Anti-CCP Ab (-) RF (-) ANA non-reactive C-ANCA (-) P-ANCA (-)
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Initial assessment & plan #2. Generalized myalgia S) Posterior neck, shoulder, arm, back, wrist, ankle both A) r/o C-spine, L-spine radiculopathy r/o Peripheral neuropathy r/o Peripheral arthritis r/o Fibromyalgia ….………………………….…………...…. ….…….…..……………. …… ….…… … ….…………………… … FMS criteria LAB : serologic marker X-ray, MRI, bone scan EMG
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FMS diagnostic criteria 2010 Fibromyalgia 110110 Total 5
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Initial assessment & plan #2. Generalized myalgia S) Posterior neck, shoulder, arm, back, wrist, ankle both A) Fibromyalgia P) Therapeutic plan IR medication start (2012.4.16-) –Prednisolone 5mg qd –Pregabalin 75mg qd –Nortriptyline 25mg qd –Tramadol/AAP 37.5/325mg bid Gabapentin 100mg bid
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Initial assessment & plan #1. Headache S) Headache (+) A) r/o tension type headache, much likely r/o brain tumor, less likely r/o meningitis, less likely P) Diagnostic plan Brain CT if needed, Brain MRI If fever, neck stiffness (+) ---> if needed, NR consultation consider diagnostic lumbar puncture Location : bi-temporal area Duration : on-going Character : band like headache Ass Sx : N/V(-/-) Course : crescendo type, much aggravation
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Multiple metastatic tumors Brain CT 2012.6.8 NS admission for evaluation !
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Multiple brain abscess Brain MRI 2012.6.9 T2 FLAIRT1WI
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2012.6.8 Brain CT CT Metastatic tumor? MRI Multiple brain abscess ? 2012.6.9 Brain MRI
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Abdomen CT 2012.6.13 No primary tumor !
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PET-CT 2012.6.13 r/o brain metastasis ? r/o brain abscess ? NO PRIMARY TUMOR !
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Operative Biopsy 2012.6.15 2012.6.15Biopsy
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Result Report 2012.6.25 H&E X400CD20 X400 EBVX400 IGH rearrangement Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma EBV (+)
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Final Diagnosis #1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma, EBV positive associated with immunosuppression in CD #2. Fibromyalgia #3. Known Crohn’s disease A2,L3,B1
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2011.12 뒷 목 통증 발생 연대 세브란스병원 방문 MRI : C-HIVD C3-4-5 진단 Management : 신경 차단술 시행 2012.2 양 어깨, 팔다리 통증 발생 아산병원 마취통증의학과 방문 Management : 진통제 복용, 물리치료 시행 2012.3 허리, 양 무릎, 발목 통증 발생 고려대학교병원 재활의학과 방문 EMG : 이상소견 없음 Management : TPI 시행 → NP 진료권유, 항우울제 복용 Clinical courseClinical course 2012.4 경희의료원 소화기내과 방문 류마티스내과 협진 진료 시작
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4/13 4/16 IG IR 6/15 Biopsy GKRS 6/29 Fibromyalgia Crohn’s Disease 7/10 7/168/21 MVPDC#1MVPDC#2 Gabapentin 100mg bid Prednisolone 5mg qd Pregabalin 75mg qd Nortriptyline 5mg qd TRD/AAP 37.5/325mg bid Brain CT Metastatic tumor NR 6/8 6/9 NS admission Brain MRI Brain abscess 6/13 PET-CT Brain abscess ? Metastatic tumor ? 2011.12 월 말 Myalgia 2012.6.17 Confusio n 2012.6 월 초 Headache 6/25 7/3 IH transfer out Whole brain RTx Clinical courseClinical course DLBL, EBV positive ass. with iatrogenic immunosuppression in CD
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