1. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application Chapter 9. Application Examples 9.1 Scooter: Transient Sources 9.2 Compressor 9.3 Vacuum Cleaner 9.4 Automotive Internal Combustion Engine 9.5 Transient Wave Propagation over an Impacted Thin Plate 9.6 IT Equipment 9.7 Wooden Box 9.8 Non-contact Modal Analysis 9.9 Speech Enhancement in Reverberant Environment 9.10 Impact Localization and Haptic Feedback for a Touch Panel 9.11 Intelligent Stethoscope: Blind Beamforming 9.12 Rendering and Control of Sound Field by Array Speakers 9.13 Sound Field Reconstruction Using ESM and BFM 1

2. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9.1 Scooter: Transient Sources 2

3. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 3

4. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 4

5. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 5

6. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 6

7. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9.2 Compressor 7

8. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 8

9. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9

10. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 10

11. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 11

12. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 12

13. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 13

14. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 14

15. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 15

16. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 16

17. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 17

18. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 18

19. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 19

20. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9.3 Vacuum Cleaner 20

21. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 21

22. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 22

23. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 23

24. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 24

25. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 25

26. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 26

27. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 27

28. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 28

29. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 29

30. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 30

31. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9.4 Automotive Internal Combustion Engine 31

32. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 32

33. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 33

34. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 34

35. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 35

36. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 36

37. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 37

38. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 38

39. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 39

40. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 40

41. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 41

42. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 42

43. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 43

44. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 44

45. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 45

46. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 46

47. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 47

48. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 48

49. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 49

50. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 50

51. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 51

52. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9.5 Transient Wave Propagation over an Impacted Thin Plate 52

53. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 53

54. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 54

55. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 55

56. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 56

57. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 57

58. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 58

59. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 59

60. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 60

61. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9.6 IT Equipment 61

62. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 62

63. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 63

64. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9.7 Wooden Box 64

65. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 65

66. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 66

67. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9.8 Non-contact Modal Analysis 67

68. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 68

69. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 69

70. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 70

71. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 71

72. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9.9 Speech Enhancement in Reverberant Environment 72

73. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 73

74. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 74

75. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 75

76. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 76

77. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 77

78. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 78

79. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 79

80. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 80

81. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 81

82. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9.10 Impact Localization and Haptic Feedback for a Touch Panel 82

83. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 83

84. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 84

85. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 85

86. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 86

87. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 87

88. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 88

89. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 89

90. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 90

91. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9.11 Intelligent Stethoscope: Blind Beamforming 91

92. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 92

93. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9.12 Rendering and Control of Sound Field by Array Speakers 93

94. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 94

95. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 95

96. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 96

97. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 97

98. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 98

99. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 99

100. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 100

101. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 101

102. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 102

103. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 103

104. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 104

105. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 105

106. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 106

107. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 107

108. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 108

109. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 109

110. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 110

111. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 111

112. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 112

113. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 113

114. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 114

115. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 115

116. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 116

117. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 117

118. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 118

119. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 119

120. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 120

121. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 121

122. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 122

123. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 123

124. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 124

125. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 9.13 Sound Field Reconstruction Using ESM and BFM 125

126. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 126

127. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 127

128. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 128

129. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 129

130. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 130

131. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 131

132. Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation and Application, First Edition. Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guan Ih and Jacob Benesty. c 2013 John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. 132