1. Chapter 4 – Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Prokaryotic Cells Cell Wall Structures External to the Cell Wall Structures Internal to the Cell Wall Eukaryotes FINAL ROUND

2. Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $100 Question Bacteria that divide and form grapelike structures are a. Streptococci b. Staphylococci c. Coccobacilli d. Vibrios BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $100 Answer Bacteria that divide and form grapelike structures are a. Streptococci b. Staphylococci (correct answer) c. Coccobacilli d. Vibrios BACK TO GAME

4. Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $200 Question Bacteria reproduce by a. Binary fission b. Spore formation c. Mitosis d. Budding BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5. Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $200 Answer Bacteria reproduce by a. Binary fission (correct answer) b. Spore formation c. Mitosis d. Budding BACK TO GAME

6. Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $300 Question Which of the following cell structures plays a part in initiating disease? a. Fimbria b. Cell membrane c. Gram-positive cell wall d. Lipid A BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7. Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $300 Answer Which of the following cell structures plays a part in initiating disease? a. Fimbria (correct answer) b. Cell membrane c. Gram-positive cell wall d. Lipid A BACK TO GAME

8. Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $400 Question Which of the following organelles resembles a prokaryotic cell? a. Golgi complex b. Nucleus c. Mitochondrion d. Endoplasmic reticulum BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9. Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $400 Answer Which of the following organelles resembles a prokaryotic cell? a. Golgi complex b. Nucleus c. Mitochondrion (correct answer) d. Endoplasmic reticulum BACK TO GAME

10. Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells $500 Question What occurs if a bacterial cell is placed in a 15% NaCl solution with penicillin? a. Water will enter the cell b. Penicillin will diffuse into the cell c. The cell will undergo osmotic lysis d. The cell will plasmolyze BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11. Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cell $500 Answer What occurs if a bacterial cell is placed in a 15% NaCl solution with penicillin? a. Water will enter the cell b. Penicillin will diffuse into the cell c. The cell will undergo osmotic lysis d. The cell will plasmolyze (correct answer) BACK TO GAME

12. Topic 2: Cell Wall $100 Question Some bacteria stain gram-positive and others stain gram-negative because of differences in the structure of their a. Cell wall b. Capsule c. Cell membrane d. Endospore BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13. Topic 2: Cell Wall $100 Answer Some bacteria stain gram-positive and others stain gram-negative because of differences in the structure of their a. Cell wall (correct answer) b. Capsule c. Cell membrane d. Endospore BACK TO GAME

14. Topic 2: Cell Wall $200 Question The framework of the prokaryotic cell wall is a. Cellulose b. Glucan c. Chitin d. Peptidoglycan BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15. Topic 2: Cell Wall $200 Answer The framework of the prokaryotic cell wall is a. Cellulose b. Glucan c. Chitin d. Peptidoglycan (correct answer) BACK TO GAME

16. Topic 2: Cell Wall $300 Question The cell walls of gram-positive bacteria contain a. Mannan b. Teichoic acid c. Cellulose d. Chitin BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17. Topic 2: Cell Wall $300 Answer The cell walls of gram-positive bacteria contain a. Mannan b. Teichoic acid (correct answer) c. Cellulose d. Chitin BACK TO GAME

18. Topic 2: Cell Wall $400 Question Cell walls are found in a. L forms b. Fungi c. Protoplasts d. Mycoplasmas BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19. Topic 2: Cell Wall $400 Answer Cell walls are found in a. L forms b. Fungi (correct answer) c. Protoplasts d. Mycoplasmas BACK TO GAME

20. Topic 2: Cell Wall $500 Question Mycoplasmas are thought to be protected from lysis by a. Teichoic acid b. Peptidoglycan c. Pseudomurein d. Sterols BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. Topic 2: Cell Wall $500 Answer Mycoplasmas are thought to be protected from lysis by a. Teichoic acid b. Peptidoglycan c. Pseudomurein d. Sterols (correct answer) BACK TO GAME

22. Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $100 Question A bacterium possessing a tuft of flagella at one end of its cell would be called what kind of bacterium? a. Amphitrichous b. Lophotrichous c. Monotrichous d. Peritrichous BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23. Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $100 Answer A bacterium possessing a tuft of flagella at one end of its cell would be called what kind of bacterium? a. Amphitrichous b. Lophotrichous (correct answer) c. Monotrichous d. Peritrichous BACK TO GAME

24. Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $200 Question This structure protects pathogenic bacteria from phagocytosis: a. Capsule b. Endospore c. Flagellum d. Axial filament BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25. Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $200 Answer This structure protects pathogenic bacteria from phagocytosis: a. Capsule (correct answer) b. Endospore c. Flagellum d. Axial filament BACK TO GAME

26. Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $300 Question Spirochetes move by means of a. Axial filaments b. Flagella c. Pili d. Fimbriae BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27. Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $300 Answer Spirochetes move by means of a. Axial filaments (correct answer) b. Flagella c. Pili d. Fimbriae BACK TO GAME

28. Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $400 Question Which of the following statements regarding capsules is FALSE: a. They promote virulence b. They promote antigenicity c. They can be called a slime layer d. They can be stained using a negative stain BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29. Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $400 Answer Which of the following statements regarding capsules is FALSE: a. They promote virulence b. They promote antigenicity c. They can be called a slime layer (correct answer) d. They can be stained using a negative stain BACK TO GAME

30. Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $500 Question Which structures have a tendency to adhere to surfaces and are involved in forming biofilms? a. Endoflagella b. Pili c. Fimbriae d. Axial filaments BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31. Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall $500 Answer Which structures have a tendency to adhere to surfaces and are involved in forming biofilms? a. Endoflagella b. Pili c. Fimbriae (correct answer) d. Axial filaments BACK TO GAME

32. Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $100 Question Molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are also known as a. Golgi complex b. Lysosomes c. Plasmids d. Endoplasmic reticulum BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33. Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $100 Answer Molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are also known as a. Golgi complex b. Lysosomes c. Plasmids (correct answer) d. Endoplasmic reticulum BACK TO GAME

34. Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $200 Question Metachromatic granules are collectively known as a. Carboxysomes b. Volutin c. Magnetosomes d. Polysaccharide granules BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35. Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $200 Answer Metachromatic granules are collectively known as a. Carboxysomes b. Volutin (correct answer) c. Magnetosomes d. Polysaccharide granules BACK TO GAME

36. Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $300 Question Which of the following structures allows a cell to survive adverse environmental conditions? a. Capsule b. Carboxysome c. Endospore d. Gas vacuole BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37. Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $300 Answer Which of the following structures allows a cell to survive adverse environmental conditions? a. Capsule b. Carboxysome c. Endospore (correct answer) d. Gas vacuole BACK TO GAME

38. Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $400 Question In the lab you have just isolated a motile, gram-positive cell with no visible nucleus. You can assume that the cell a. Has a cell wall b. Has a nucleus c. Has a mitochondrion d. Has 9 pairs + 2 flagella BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39. Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $400 Answer In the lab you have just isolated a motile, gram-positive cell with no visible nucleus. You can assume that the cell a. Has a cell wall (correct answer) b. Has a nucleus c. Has a mitochondrion d. Has 9 pairs + 2 flagella BACK TO GAME

40. Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $500 Question Which of the following statements about magnetosomes is FALSE? a. They synthesize hydrogen peroxide b. They synthesize ATP c. They are composed of inclusions of iron oxide d. They locate suitable environments BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41. Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall $500 Answer Which of the following statements about magnetosomes is FALSE? a. They synthesize hydrogen peroxide (correct answer) b. They synthesize ATP c. They are composed of inclusions of iron oxide d. They locate suitable environments BACK TO GAME

42. Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $100 Question The nucleus in a eukaryotic cell is surrounded by a. Chromatin b. A nuclear envelope c. Histones d. Nucleoli BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43. Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $100 Answer The nucleus in a eukaryotic cell is surrounded by a. Chromatin b. A nuclear envelope (correct answer) c. Histones d. Nucleoli BACK TO GAME

44. Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $200 Question A cell can transport a substance from a lower to a higher concentration by the physiological process of a. Active transport b. Facilitated diffusion c. Osmosis d. Simple diffusion BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45. Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $200 Answer A cell can transport a substance from a lower to a higher concentration by the physiological process of a. Active transport (correct answer) b. Facilitated diffusion c. Osmosis d. Simple diffusion BACK TO GAME

46. Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $300 Question Which of the following substances in the eukaryotic plasma membrane serve as attachment sites for bacteria? a. Phospholipids b. Proteins c. Carbohydrates d. Sterols BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47. Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $300 Answer Which of the following substances in the eukaryotic plasma membrane serve as attachment sites for bacteria? a. Phospholipids b. Proteins c. Carbohydrates (correct answer) d. Sterols BACK TO GAME

48. Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $400 Question Which organelle contains one or more enzymes that can oxidize various organic substances? a. Lysosome b. Peroxisome c. Golgi complex d. Centriole BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49. Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $400 Answer Which organelle contains one or more enzymes that can oxidize various organic substances? a. Lysosome b. Peroxisome (correct answer) c. Golgi complex d. Centriole BACK TO GAME

50. Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $500 Question Which organelle synthesizes fats and steroids? a. Chloroplast b. Rough endoplasmic reticulum c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum d. Golgi complex BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51. Topic 5 : Eukaryotes $500 Answer Which organelle synthesizes fats and steroids? a. Chloroplast b. Rough endoplasmic reticulum c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (correct answer) d. Golgi complex BACK TO GAME

52. FINAL ROUND Question A glycocalyx that helps cells in a biofilm attach to their target environment and to each other is called a. Mycolic acid b. H antigen c. F factor d. Extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) BACK TO GAME ANSWER

53. FINAL ROUND Answer A glycocalyx that helps cells in a biofilm attach to their target environment and to each other is called a. Mycolic acid b. H antigen c. F factor d. Extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) (correct answer) BACK TO GAME