1. Introduction Qualitative Inquiry in ducation English-Chinese Bilingual Instruction for PhD Students of Humanity and Social Studies NENU, Oct.9, 2013

2. Session Five Warm up with Two Wings of HumanTwo Wings of Human Something about "secondary data""secondary data" Review Theoretical FrameworkTheoretical Framework Samples vs. Research Methods Sampling Observation

3. Secondary Data Primary (at first hand) data surveys interviews observation Secondary data (from other sources, in various forms) from previous studies statistics: the census, official statistics, registration (birth, marriage, death, etc.) documents (personal, public, novels, newspaper...) How to use secondary data: Content Analysis systematically

4. How to develop (the) T.F. Curiosity - R.Problems kew words Literature (review) look for recurring: (your) concepts T.F. models theories R.Problemslook for major writers Aspects ideas theorists researchers Purpose

5. Interlocking Frames (p.68, Merrian, 2009) 1. the purpose of the study 2. the problem statement (the focus & gap) 3. T.F. – the disciplinary orientation (from the body of literature) 1. 2. 3.

6. Research Topic and Method （ based on McNeill, 1985 ） Choice of Research Topic Theoretical Practical preference considerations Research Method (Sampling)