Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE"— Presentation transcript:

1 MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE
Viruses of prokaryotes

2 The main types of bacterial viruses

3

4 The replication cycle of a bacterial virus

5 The one-step growth curve of virus replication

6 The one-step growth curve of virus replication

7 The Escherichia coli bacteriophage T4

8 Attachment of T4 phage virion to the cell wall of
E. coli and injection of DNA

9 virion to the cell wall of E. coli and injection of DNA
Attachment of T4 phage virion to the cell wall of E. coli and injection of DNA

10 Time course of events in phage T4 infection

11 Generation in T4 of virus length DNA molecules with permuted sequences

12 Packaging of phage genomes
l T4

13 The unique base in the DNA of the T-even bacteriophages, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine

14 Assembly of T4 phage

15 Assembly of T4 phage

16 The RNA phage MS2 and flow of events during its multiplication.

17 Genetic map of the RNA phage MS2 and flow of events during its multiplication.

18 Genetic map ofX174, a single-stranded DNA phage
(5386 bp) Figure: 16-03a Caption: Bacteriophage X174, a single-stranded DNA phage. (a) Genetic map. Note the regions of gene overlap (A/B, K/B, K/C, K/A, A/C, and D/E). Intergenic regions are not colored. Protein A* is formed using only part of the coding sequence of gene A by reinitiation of translation (see text). (b). The production of progeny ss DNA from replicative form ds DNA involves rolling circle replication and is shown in more detail in Figure 16.4.

19

20 Rolling circle replication

21 The filamentous M13 phage

22 Assembly of filamentous single-stranded phage
(such as M13 or fd) and exit from the infected cell without lysis

23

24 The bacteriophage T7

25 Genetic map of phage T7 RNA polymerase Inactivation host RNA pol
Inactivation host restriction RNA polymerase Inactivation host RNA pol Digestion host DNA

26 Replication of the linear, double-stranded DNA genome of bacteriophage T7

27 Replication of the linear, double-stranded DNA genome of bacteriophage T7

28 Replication of the linear, double-stranded DNA genome of bacteriophage T7

29 Genetic map of bacteriophage Mu

30 Integration of Mu into the host DNA

31 Temperate phage infection cycle

32 The Escherichia coli temperate bacteriophage l

33 The replication cycle of bacteriophage l

34 The bacteriophage l life cycle

35 Genome DNA replication of bacteriophage l

36

37 The assembly pahtway of bacteriophage l

38 The lytic pahtway of bacteriophage l

39 Genetic and molecular map of lambda

40 Genetic and molecular map of lambda

41 Genetic and molecular map of lambda: the promoters

42 l phage infection: immediate-early gene expression
1< 3-5 min

43 l phage infection: delayed-early gene expression
> 3-5 min

44 Structure of the operator right (OR) on the lambda genome

45 Structure of the operator right (OR) on the lambda genome
CI OR1>OR2>OR3 Cro OR3>OR2>OR1

46 Regulation of cI and cro expression

47

48 l phage gene expression: regulation of PRE activation
High MOIs Poor growth conditions

49

50 In a lysogenized cell, the cI
protein represses transcription of lytic genes in a superinfecting l virion, thereby protecting the cell from lysis

51 Integration of lambda DNA into the host

52 Mechanism of the SOS response
Mechanism of the SOS response. DNA damage results in conversion of RecA protein into a protease that cleaves LexA protein. LexA protein normally represses the activities of the recA gene and the DNA repair genes uvrA and umuD. With LexA inactivated, these genes become active. As a protease, the RecA protein also cleaves the lambda repressor protein. Figure: 10-07 Caption:


Download ppt "MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google