1. 高 三 英 语 Module 10 Unit 2 Project The wondering Roma 授课教师 ：黄 长 泰

2. How do they travel? By caravan ( 大篷车 ).

4. Where did they travel?

5. Pakista n Egypt Ira n Hungar y Spain France Germany England

8. Where do they attend school?

9. Most of them are good dancers and singers.

10. By showing performances & fortune telling. How do they make a living?

11. 1) What does the word ‘wander’ mean and what does the title ‘the wondering Roma’ mean? It means to move about or from place to place without any purpose. From the guidelines, we can know the title refers to the group of people, the Roma ( 罗姆人 ), who keep moving from place to place.

12. 2) What do you think the article is going to tell us after the first paragraph? From the first paragraph, we can know that the article is about the history of the Roma including their society and language, and the historical and political reasons for their movement.

13. Read the article and find out the information about the history of the Roma. Left India in several waves Laws passed banning the Roma in most European countries Young children taken away from their parents in Switzerland Originally lived in northern India 1930Until 19731500-18001001-1200 In the 1970s During World War II International Romani Union recognized by the UN Killed in large numbers by the Nazis

14. Read the article once more to point out the two aspects of reasons for the Roma’s movement. They were nomadic ( 游牧的 ), meaning that they traveled between several locations during the year. The Roma have traditionally resisted making permanent homes. the historical reasons for their movement

15. They ____________ becoming citizens of one country and being forced to vote ( 选举 ) and pay taxes. They refused to submit to ( 服从 ) any government regulations ( 政府法规 ), preferring to engage in trade and ______________. They had ________________ in Europe as liars ( 说谎者 ) and witches ( 巫术 ), and some of the Roma pretended to be religious pilgrims ( 朝圣者 ). the political reasons for their movement objected to live peacefully a bad reputation

16. They have been sent away to other parts of the world because of the collision ( 冲突 ) between European culture and that of Roma. They German Nazi ( 纳粹 ) Party plotted ( 密 谋 ) to wipe the Roma out because they identified the Roma as a dangerous group. the political reasons for their movement

17. 1. What differences are identified in the article that shows the Roma are a distinct （ 独特的 ） cultural group? The article mentions that the Roma are nomadic and that they had a distinct ( 独特的 ) native language. They also prefer to live in closed ( 封闭的 ) groups and dislike making permanent homes and submitting to any government. These differences show that the Roma are a distinct cultural group.

18. 2. What examples are given that show European’s prejudice against the Roma throughout history? Many Europeans disliked the Roma’s appearance as they were often _______ ( 衣衫褴 褛 ). The Roma’s traditions, such as fortune telling ( 算命 ) also caused people to think of them __________. Some Roma also falsely claimed to be pilgrims in order to get food and many people thought the Roma were _____. in rags as witches liars

19. 1.What is the unique difference mentioned in the article that shows the Roma are a distinct cultural group? (5) They are wandering / nomadic. 2. In what order is the article organized? (4) In order of time / time sequence.

20. Time sequence The earliest mention Bad feelings growing A dark time The road to friendship

21. The earliest mention 1. Place where they originally lived northern India, now known as Pakistan 2. ways to support themselves basket making, metal working and entertaining others

22. 3. one common tendency to live in closed groups 4. negative effects of its unique tradition sixty different dialects; have no right to vote

23. Bad feelings growing 1.What did further damage to the Roma’s reputation in Europe? They claimed to be pilgrims but actually they were not. 2. What happened later as a result of the ruin of their reputation? Some countries passed some kind of law banning the Roma.

24. A dark time TimeUnfair treatment Roma received At the beginning of nineteenth century From the beginning of the 20th century to World War II After World War II until 1973 forced to abandon their _______________ nomadic lifestyle live in terror and were killed _______________ not receive acceptance by the Europeans / forced to get separated _______________ in large numbers from their children

25. 1. This is perhaps most clearly seen in Roma’s native language, of which there are now approximately sixty different dialects. 这在罗姆人本族语言上可能最明显地表现出来， 他们的语言现在大约六十种不同的方言。 Language points

26. 1. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （ 06 江苏 ） A. who B. that C. as D. which D

27. 2. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （ 2006 山东 ） A. where B. that C. when D. which A

28. 3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ____ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东 ) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that A

29. 4. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ____ was beyond his wildest dream. (07 上海 ) A. which B. that C. whereD. it A

30. 5. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽 ) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom D

31. 6. He was educated at the local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江苏 ) A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that A

32. 2. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma took to illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing. 由于无法继续奉行他们的传统，许多年轻的罗姆 人染上非法恶习，比如偷窃，而每当有东西丢失 时 ，他们常常就是重点怀疑对象。

33. take to 1. 开始从事 He took to studying English 5 years ago. 2. 喜欢 Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met. 3. 染上 …… 习惯 In a few month he took to smoking / drinking / playing online games.

34. take 相关短语 take after sb. to be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or character: 和 … 像 He takes after his mother / his mother's side of the family.

35. take off If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly. The plane took off at 8.30 a.m. take (sth.) over to get control of a company by buying most of its shares The company he works for has recently been taken over.

36. take into account / take account of to consider or remember when judging a situation: 考虑到 I hope my teacher will take into account the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper. I think you have to take into account that he's a good deal younger than the rest of us. take notice (of) to give attention to something: 关注 ; I asked him to drive more slowly, but he didn't take any notice.

37. 1. Don't be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007 辽宁 ) A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in D

38. 2. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _____ his advice! （ 2007 安徽 ） A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking D

39. 3. Don't be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. （ 2003 上海春 ） A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken C

40. drain n. [C] 不断消耗 … 的东西 a cause of weakening or loss; a gradual or continuous outflow or expenditure The cost of his children's education was a drain on his money. 他的孩子的教育费用消耗了他的钱财。

41. be associated with submit to in vain a chain of a roundabout way in rags hurt their reputation 和、、、相联系 屈从于 徒劳 一系列 绕道；间接的方法 穿着破烂衣服 破坏他们的名誉

42. lead to laws concerning the Roma apply for take to illegal behavior wipe out in large numbers compensate for past prejudice 导致 有关罗姆人的法律 申请 开始从事；喜欢；沉溺于 不合法行为 擦洗 … 的内部；去除；消灭 大量地 对过去的 偏见补偿

43. reverse adj. ( 无比较级、最高级 ) 相反的, 颠倒的, 向后的 ; 反面的, 背面的, 背后的 ; 逆转的, 倒转的 in reverse order 次序颠倒地 the reverse side of a coin 硬币的反面 a reverse drive 倒车

44. reverse vt. 使 … 颠倒, 使 … 相反 ; 使 … 翻转 reverse a process [procedure] 颠倒程序 reverse the order 颠倒次序

45. exchange vt. 交换，调换 (give one thing and get another thing for it) Will you exchange seats with me? 你愿同我调换座位吗？ He exchanged the plough for the sword. 他以犁换剑（化干戈为玉帛）。

46. exchange 名词 n. 交换；互换；交换物 the act of exchanging; giving and taking; that which is exchanged Let's have an exchange of views on the matter. 让我们对这件事交换一下意见吧。

47. in exchange (for) 作为（对 … 的）交换（或替代） She gives English lessons in exchange for Chinese lessons. 她用教英语来交换学汉语.

48. collision n. 1) 碰撞, 猛撞 [with, against] in a car collision 在汽车的相撞事故中 His car had a collision with a truck. 他的车子与货车相撞。 2) ( 利害、意见、目的等的 ) 对立, 不一致, 冲突 come into collision (with...) ( 与 …) 冲突, 抵触, 对立

49. plot v. 策划；密谋 make a secret plan for doing wrong Guy Fawkes plotted to blow up parliament. 盖伊 · 福克斯策划要炸毁国会大厦。

50. compensate v. 赔偿；补偿 make a suitable payment; give something to make up fully compensate sb. for the injury 充分赔偿某人的损伤 compensate one's loss by labor 用劳动补偿损失 compensate sb. for the damage 赔偿某人所受的损害 compensate one's loss with money 用钱赔偿损失

51. take advantage of ( 为了对自己有利 ) 对 … 加以利用 take advantage of the dry weather to paint the house. 利用干燥的天气油漆房屋.

52. resist vt. 抵制；忍得住 However, I couldn't resist the temptation. 然而，我抵挡不住那种引诱。 She could hardly resist laughing. 她简直忍不住笑起来。 When she got to the place, she could not resist going in. 她到达那里时，禁不住想进去。