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Published byAron Ryan Modified over 8 years ago
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DERM Azad Karim
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INFECTIONS Parvo B19: “Slap Cheek” Hydrops fetalis/ SC crisis Scabies Burrows/ linear rash Tx w. Permethrin + wash everything Impetigo: GAS or S. aureus PSGN (not rheumatic fever) HPV Strains 16/18 oncogenic E6-> p53 & E7-> Rb Koilocytes
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Infections Cont. Herpes: Vesicles on Erythematous base HSV (oral, genital, congenital) VZV (chicken pox Reactivates as Shingles) Rx w. Acyclovir Hand foot mouth disease Coxsackie A16 (Coxsackie B causes?) Symptomatic Tx Tinea Clear center w/ bumpy boarder Most common cause is Trichophyton Tx w. Azoles Lyme disease Erythema migrans Cardiac block Tx w. Doxycycline (except kids <8yo WHY?) Site of this patient’s virus prior to lesion?
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Immunological Bullous Pemphigoid Anti-Hemidesmosome IgG (T2 HS) Same pathophys as Goodpasture (why?) Pemphigus vulgaris Anti-desmoglein IgG (T2 HS) Positive Nikolsky’s sign & Oral Blisters Contact dermatitis: T4 Hypersensitivity – T cell mediated Nickel or Poison ivy Treatment: Steroids (longterm complication?) What test has the same pg as Poison ivy? Dermatitis herpitaformis Celiac disease association IgA deposition
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Cancer Squamous Cell Precursor: Actinic Keratosis Keratin pearls Lower lip Basal Cell Telangiectasia Upper Lip Melanoma ABCDEs S-100 (Neural Crest origin) Schwann cells/ melanocytes
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CASES 14 yo WF complaining of fatigue and facial rash. Dx? Herald patch Gottron’s papules PE reveals rash on torso and dorsum of the fingers (MP joints)? Afebrile and normal labs Diagnosis: Dermatomyositis. Pt has increased risk of? Ovarian Cancer (IDK why) and other malignancies 10 yo AAM presents with rash throughout his back that was proceeded by a spot on his arm. Tx with Anti-histamines & Steroids Initial spot said to be “salmon colored” Rash is bilateral on his torso and goes up his back “Christmas tree appearance” Diagnosis: Pityriasis Rosea
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