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1/13 & 1/14 - 7 th Grade Agenda Collect HW: Reading & Notetaking 99 - 100 Science Fair Background Presentations Mutations and Hybrid Animal Video: Bill Nye Genes HW: Genetic Activities Worksheet Reminder Procedure, Data Table, Graph & Results due 2/9 & 2/10 (15 Points)
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Reflection Prompt: What is the difference Mitosis and Meiosis
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Lunch with a Scientist: Friday Room 235 Write 10 facts & get 3 extra credit points.
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Science Fair Background Presentations (10 Points) Prompt: What 3 interesting facts you learned during the Science Fair Background presentations.
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Meiosis Meiosis is the process by which the number of chromosomes is reduced by h____ to form sex cells – spe___ and eggs. alf rm
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Meiosis Meiosis I Meiosis II
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Protein Synthesis Cells use information from a gene on a chrom_________ to produce a specific protein. osome
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RNA Before protein synthesis can take place a “messe____” carry the genetic code from the DNA inside the nucleus into the cytoplasm. This genetic messenger is called ribonucleic acid or RNA nger
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RNA
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DNA vs RNA Master Copy Two Strands Never leave nucleus Copy One Strand Leaves the nucleus DNA RNA
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Step 1 in Protein Synthesis Messenger RNA Production
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Step 2 in Protein Synthesis Messenger RNA attaches to a Ribosome
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Step 3 in Protein Synthesis Transfer RNA attaches to a Messenger RNA
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Step 4 in Protein Synthesis Protein Grows
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Mutation
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Mutation means “cha_____” in Latin Mutation can cause a cell to produce an incorrect pro____ during protein synthesis. As a result, the organism’s trait, or pheno____, may be different from what it normally would have been. nge tein type
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Hybrid Animals Horse Donkey Mule All male and most female mules are infertile More intelligent than a donkey More endurance than a horse Requires less food than a horse
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Ligers = Male Lion + Female Tiger
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More Ligers
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Tigon = Male Tiger + Female Lion
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Zorse = Male Zebra + Female Horse
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Wholphin = Dolphin + False Killer Whale Wholphin False Killer Whale Dolphin
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Wolfdog = Wolf + dog
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House Cat + African Cat African Cat
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Tangelo = Tangerine + Grape Fruit
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