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Published byAlyson Harvey Modified over 8 years ago
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5.6 The law of sines Solve triangles by using the Law of Sines if the measures of two angles and a side are given. Find the area of a triangle if the measures of two sides and the included angles or the measures of two angles and a side are given.
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Law of Sines Law of Sines
How can you find lengths & angles of any triangle? Law of Sines Let ΞABC be any triangle with a, b, and c representing the measures of the sides opposite other angles with measures A, B, and C, respectively. Then, the following is true. π π¬π’π§ π¨ = π π¬π’π§ π© = π π¬π’π§ πͺ When using law of sines, triangle information ASA and AAS gives a unique solution.
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Example 1) Solve ΞLMN if L = 29Β°, M = 112Β° and l = 22 2) Solve ΞABC if A = 40ΒΊ, B = 59ΒΊ and c = 14 L M N n l m
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Area of Triangles Area of Triangle = 1 2 πβ
Where b β is the base and h β is the height of the triangle. Other formulas to find the area of a triangle Let ΞABC be any triangle with a, b, and c representing the measures of the sides opposite the angles with measurements A, B, and C, respectively. Then the area K can be determined using one of the following formulas. πΎ= 1 2 ππ sin π΄ πΎ= 1 2 ππ sin π΅ πΎ= 1 2 ππ sin πΆ πΎ= 1 2 π 2 sin π΅ sin πΆ sin π΄ πΎ= 1 2 π 2 sin π΄ sin πΆ sin π΅ πΎ= 1 2 π 2 sin π΄ sin π΅ sin πΆ
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Examples 1) Find the area of ΞABC if b = 21.2, c = 16.5 and A = 25Β° 2) Find the area of ΞJKL if j = 45.7, K = 111.1Β°and L = 27.3Β° A B C c a b J L K k l j
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Word Problem A hot air balloon is flying above Gorveburg. To the left side of the balloon, the balloonist measures the angle of depression to the Groveburg soccer fields to be 20ΒΊ15β. To the right side of the balloon, the balloonist measures the angle of depression to the high school football field to be 62ΒΊ30β. The distance between the two athletic complexes is 4 miles. Find the distance from the balloon to the soccer fields. Find the distance from the balloon to the football field.
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