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Published byJulianna Long Modified over 8 years ago
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INTRODUCTION TO POLICE REPORT WRITING
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REPORT WRITING CRIME REPORT FACTUAL, ACCURATE LITERARY - JOURNALISTIC IMAGERY, ENTERTAINMENT
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PURPOSES OF A POLICE REPORT DOCUMENT – REPORT, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS –POLITICAL REASONS –TO MAKE A RECORD OF THE INCIDENT INVESTIGATIVE FOLLOW UP –LEADS –WORD PICTURE –INFORMATION
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INTRODUCTION TO POLICE REPORT WRITING CRITICALITY OF EFFECTIVE POLICE REPORT WRITING - AN ESSENTIAL SKILL PROBLEMS WITH POOR WRITING - CONSEQUENCES COURSE METHOD: PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION; ROLE PLAYING
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CRIME REPORT POLICE AND CITY MANAGEMENT DOJ/FBI RECORDS INTERNAL FILES PATROL COURT/DA DETECTIVES REGIONAL CRIME IMPACT TEAMS
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WAYS TO IMPROVE REPORT WRITING BE BRIEF/CONCISE ELIMINATE VAGUENESS MAKE IT UNDERSTANDABLE RE-READ AS YOU WRITE KEEP OBJECTIVE IN FOCUS REDUCE EGO WHEN STUCK, REMEMBER CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER
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NARRATIVE STYLE STYLE SHOULD BE EFFICIENT ACCURATE AND FACTUAL OBJECTIVE - NOT PERSONALIZED WRITTEN IN FIRST PERSON –REFLECTING WRITER’S ACTIONS –STATEMENTS IN 3RD PERSON AVOID DIRECT QUOTES EXCEPT TO EMPHASIZE A POINT
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INTRODUCTION TO REPORT WRITING FACTUAL ACCURATE CLEAR CONCISE COMPLETE TIMELY
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ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS WHO: VICTIMS, SUSPECTS, WITNESSES WHAT: ELEMENTS OF CRIME, DETAILS OF INCIDENT WHERE: EXACTLY IF KNOWN –ADDRESSES, SPECIFIC AREAS WHEN: TIME FRAME Six Interrogatory and Basic Investigative Questions
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ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS HOW: M.O. IF KNOWN WHY: IF KNOWN
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“FUZZY WORDS” INDICATED (SAID) CONTACTED (PHONED, TALKED TO) RESPONDED (DROVE, WENT, CAME) OBSERVED (SAW) DETECTED (SMELLED, HEARD, SAW) EXITED (LEFT, GOT OUT OF..)
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REPORT FORMAT FACE PAGE –STATISTICAL –BIOGRAPHICAL –CRIME ANALYSIS INFORMATION –BOXES AND CHECK-OFFS - A FORM NATIONAL INCIDENT-BASED REPORTING SYSTEM (NIBRS) NARRATIVE –“THE STORY”
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NARRATIVE ADDITIONS AND ATTACHMENTS: Ordered listing of attached forms and supplemental reports SYNOPSIS: Summary introduction of six interrogatory basic questions. INVESTIGATION: FIRST PARAGRAPH WHAT INITIATES THE ACTION? HOW DID THE CALL START? OFFICER OBSERVATION? “CITIZEN FLAG-DOWN” RADIO CALL TIME CALL WAS RECEIVED
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Investigation: Continued NATURE OF THE CALL –IN PROGRESS? JUST OCCURRED? –WEAPONS INVOLVED? INJURIES? DEATHS? SUSPECT/VEH DESCRIPTION DIRECTION OF TRAVEL
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Investigation: Continued INITIAL OBSERVATION SECOND PARAGRAPH –OR SUBSEQUENT CATEGORY WHAT OFFICER FIRST SEES ON SCENE OR WHAT WITNESSES/VICTIMS FIRST TELL HIM/HER ABOUT THE INCIDENT PROTECTIVE SWEEPS AID TO INJURED PERSONS UPDATING BROADCASTS
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Investigation: Continued CRIME SCENE DETAILS DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SCENE METHODICAL AND ORGANIZED ALL EVIDENCE IN SCENE DESCRIBED WHAT WAS OBSERVED AND COLLECTED. MAY PRECEDE WITNESS STATEMENTS ASSISTANCE OF OTHERS AT SCENE
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EVIDENCE: ITEMIZED LISTING OF PHYSICAL EVIDENCE COLLECTED DETAILED DESCRIPTION NUMBERED AND REFERENCED TO LOCATION
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STATEMENTS: (RP) REPORTING PARTY STATEMENT OFTEN THE VICTIM DETAILS OF INCIDENT MAY PROVIDE SUSP DESCRIPTION WHAT DID RP ACTUALLY SEE? CAN ID (S) SUSPECT? EVIDENCE TO CONTRIBUTE? (V) VICTIM STATEMENTS IF NOT RP (W) WITNESS STATEMENTS
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CASE DISPOSITION: A sentence stating the disposition of the case Examples: This case is closed by arrest. Follow-up to officer to obtain additional witness statements Follow-up to the Investigation Bureau
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