1. Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction Ninth Edition By Frank Schmalleger Pearson Education, Inc.

2. Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction Ninth Edition By Frank Schmalleger Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 6 Policing: Issues and Challenges

3. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 2 When stopped by the police, which personality best describes the officer that stopped you. 1.Authoritarian and Efficient 2.Insecure and Suspicious 3.Honorable and Loyal 4.I have never been stopped by the police before Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

4. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 3 Correct Answer Survey or opinion question Graph answers for class discussion Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

5. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 4 The Knapp Commission identified this as the most common form of police corruption. 1.Meat eating 2.Active inducers 3.Grass eating 4.None of the above Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

6. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 5 Correct answer 3. Grass eating Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

7. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 6 Do you agree with the IACP drug testing policy for officers? 1.New hires only 2.New hires and current officers that display problem behavior 3.Only officers that are in high risk areas like narcotics 4.I don’t think officers should be randomly tested at all Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

8. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 7 Correct Answer Survey or opinion question Graph answers for class discussion Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

9. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 8 Knowing the dangers of police work, the deaths resulting from this job and the stressors involved, would you still want to be in law enforcement? 1.Yes, it is still my career choice 2.No 3.Undecided Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

10. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 9 Correct Answer Survey or opinion question Graph answers for class discussion Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

11. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 10 Rug and alcohol addictions are “handicaps” protected by the Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973. 1.True 2.False Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

12. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 11 Correct answer 1. True Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

13. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 12 A civil suit brought against federal government officials for denying the constitutional rights of others is known as what? 1.Harris action 2.Bryan action 3.Bivens action 4.Scott action Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

14. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 13 Correct answer 3. Bivens actions Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

15. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 14 Do you feel racial profiling can sometimes be an appropriate tool to assist an officer investigating certain types of crime if safeguards are in place like those suggested in PERF? 1.Yes 2.Undecided 3.No, it is always prejudicial to use racial profiling Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

16. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 15 Correct Answer Survey or opinion question Graph answers for class discussion Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

17. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 16 Female officers have been found less likely to use physical force and firearms and are more likely to use chemical weapons than their male counterparts. 1.True 2.False Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

18. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 17 Correct answer 1. True Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

19. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 18 According to NIJ estimates, how many people nationwide have face-to- face contact with the police over a typical 12-month period? 1.More than 2 million 2.More than 120. 3 million 3.More than 76.8 million 4.More than 43.5 million Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

20. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 19 Correct answer 4. More than 43.5 million Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

21. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 20 Studies show that police use force in fewer than ______ percent of adult custodial arrests. 1.20 2.45 3.53 4.61 Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

22. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 21 Correct answer 1. 20 Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

23. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 22 Recent studies have found that problem police officers do not differ significantly in race or ethnicity from other officers. 1.True 2.False Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

24. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 23 Correct answer 1. True Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

25. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 24 In which case did the Court establish the standard of “objective reasonableness” under which an officer’s use of deadly force could be assessed in terms of “reasonableness at the moment?” 1.Davis v. Dallas 2.Graham v. Connor 3.Tennessee v. Garner 4.None of the above Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

26. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 25 Correct answer 2. Graham v. Connor Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

27. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 26 In an average year, how many suspects are killed by public police in America? 1.1,200 2.1,000 3.800 4.600 Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

28. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 27 Correct answer 4. 600 Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

29. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 28 Public police outnumber private police. 1.True 2.False Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger

30. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002, 1999, 1997, 1994 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved 29 Correct answer 2. False Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction, 9/e Frank Schmalleger