1. International Activities on Anti-corruption Presented by Myeonghwa KIM

2. Outline 5. Corruption Perceptions Index 2007 4. Governance in developing countries 3. NPM in developed countries 2. UNDP : Anti-Corruption 1. Background of issuing Anti-corruption

3. 1. Background of issuing corruption Collapse of the cold war period ODA (Official Development Aid) CommunismDemocracy Fatigue of ODA Governance 0 NPM Inefficiency in public sector

4. 2. UNDP : Anti-Corruption Various types of Corruption - Bribery, extortion, influence peddling, nepotism, fraud, speed money, embezzlement Negative impact of corruption on development Accountability, Transparency, Integrity (ATI) Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

5. 3. NPM in developed countries New Public Management (NPM) - Developed countries(1990~) Improving efficiency Enforcing accountability Evaluation Out-sourcing, Agency Privatization

6. 4. Governance in developing countries What is good governance? Relations between governance and governmental effectiveness Causes of Corruption - Robert Klitgaard C(Corruption)=M( Monopoly )+D( Discretion ) -A(Accountability) - UNDP Corruption = (Monopoly+Discretion)- (Accountability+Integrity+Transparency)

7. 5. Corruption Perceptions Index 2007

12. Global Corruption Barometer 2007(TI)

15. Corrupt reciprocity : the pay-offs to students

16. Corrupt reciprocity : students’ behaviour

17. Gender matters : public servants’ reaction

18. Businesspeople’s reaction to opportunism

19. Anti-corruption

20. Thank you!