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NRCS National Water and Climate Center Update Tom Pagano Tom.Pagano@por.usda.gov 503 414 3010 Natural Resources Conservation Service
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Graphical Products (GIS) Daily Update Guidance Forecasts
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NRCS Webpage Circa 2001 until Sept 2006(!)
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Design principles Rich context in neutral colors Data emphasized without being ham-fisted Still usable in black and white Completely annotated NRCS Webpage 2007
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Snow
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Apr 1 2007
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Water Year Precipitation Percentile
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Combined NRCS/NWS plots (using ACIS data)
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Where to get maps: http://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/gis To get actual data files
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Daily Forecast Updates Currently, forecasts produced 1x per month using monthly data. With a simulation model (e.g. ESP) can be run more frequently but is resource intensive.
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Daily Forecast Updates Daily SNOTEL data exists for 20+ years. Statistical forecast techniques are cheap/easy. Why not develop 365 forecast equations/year?
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Daily Forecast Updates Daily SNOTEL data exists for 20+ years. Statistical forecast techniques are cheap/easy. Why not develop 365 forecast equations/year? Developed Excel application to calibrate daily forecasts (1.5 mins) and run them on a scheduler (10 sec)
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Automated logic of choosing predictors
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Three big problems in water supply forecasting: 1.Intercorrelated predictors 2.Varying periods of record 3.Missing realtime data
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Z-Score Regression (Pagano 2004) Prevents compensating regression coefficients. Aggregates like predictors, emphasizing best ones. Does not require serial completeness. Relative contribution of predictors Three big problems in water supply forecasting: 1.Intercorrelated predictors 2.Varying periods of record 3.Missing realtime data Pagano, T. C. 2004: My dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Department of hydrology and water resources
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1971-2000 avg Period of record median Period of record range (10,30,70,90 percentile)
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1971-2000 avg Period of record median Period of record range (10,30,70,90 percentile) Official coordinated outlooks
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1971-2000 avg Period of record median Period of record range (10,30,70,90 percentile) Official coordinated outlooks Daily Update Forecasts
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Official forecasts
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Daily forecast 50% exceedence Official forecasts Expected skill
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Calibration dataset of today’s equation Current forecast
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Sept 30
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May 1
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obs
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Courtesy Randal Wortman Army Corps 6% avg error
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http://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/ wsf/daily_forecasts.html If you want more forecasts in your area: Contact your NRCS Snow Survey Data Collection Officers and/or Water Supply Specialists
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