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The Colombian Exchange
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East and West Old and New Civilization Rearranged
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Columbia How many lives forever changed?
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Columbus saw it all begin Indies spice trade dreams
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Drawn by distant horizons Ripping worlds at the seams
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Conquistadors proclaimed the land their own Stayed to look for gold
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Took the natives as their slaves How many deaths untold
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East and West Old and New Civilization Rearranged
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Columbia How many lives forever changed?
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Like the Silk Road trade of old Disease passed hand to hand
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Smallpox and yellow fever Depopulated American land Yellow Fever Smallpox
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Aztecs and the Inca peoples Ravaged by disease
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Three hundred years a hundred million Indigenous deceased
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East and West Old and New Civilization Rearranged
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Columbia How many lives forever changed?
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Some populations ravaged While others increased
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Spread of new world crops to old More calories released
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The potato spread across the globe (It was native to PERU)
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In Africa the maize grew tall Peanuts and manioc too
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Settlers brought the old world grains Orange, lemon, and mango fruit
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Plantations sprang up from the ground Native labor they did recruit
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East and West Old and New Civilization Rearranged
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Columbia How many lives forever changed?
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Horses in the western hemisphere Valued everywhere
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More strong and swift than any other Changed the face of warfare
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Beast of burden introduced Herds of cattle grazed throughout
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Turned ecosystems inside out Idea of classic cowboy born
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East and West Old and New Civilization Rearranged
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Columbia How many lives forever changed?
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Exchange of settlers and of slaves O’er the vast green sea
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Migrations of all sorts took place Some involuntary some free
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Labor-intensive sugar helped cause Atlantic slave trade to begin
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Expanded previous slave trade routes Most went to Brazil and the Caribbean
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Disease, warfare and encomiendas caused Shortage of native labor
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In Africa, upset gender ratio As slave trade did men favor
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Settlers to the new world, social Systems based on race
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European agriculture Environmental impact increased pace
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Land redistributed to Europeans New mammals overgrazed
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Precious metals that they praised Drained the wetlands, mining increased
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East and West Old and New Civilization Rearranged
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Columbia How many lives forever changed?
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Merchants traded cross the seas Many goods involved
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Triangle and Manila Galleon trade Helped global boundaries dissolve
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Cod fish, silver, cotton, sugar All big parts in trade
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European countries dominated routes Centuries this system stayed
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Triangle exchange brought raw materials From the West to the East
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Manufactured goods from Europe To Americas and Africa increased Steel Manufacturers
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African slave trade sent Slaves to many places Algerian Slave Market
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America, Europe, and the East Mingling of all races
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Spanish silver from South America To China in the West
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Manila Galleons brought back goods of Luxury without rest
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East and West Old and New Civilization Rearranged
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Columbia How many lives forever changed?
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So what is it we are left with Children of this history Globalization, biodiversity Murders the mystery Continued global interaction follows this exchange
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Columbia How many lives forever changed?
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