1. Chapter 10 Lesson 4

2. Pre- Civil War Timeline

3. Video Links Women Spies in the Civil War (Time - 10.06) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLArvAlt-hI Women Civil War Soldiers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=- xSYh8xXJPM The Secret Lives of Some Civil War Soldiers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tu5CMz4ER ag

4. The Nation Divides

5. Civil War 1861-1862

6. Advantages in the Civil War Northern Advantages advanced Industry advanced railroad system strong Navy Southern Advantages large number of military leaders troops experienced in outdoor living familiar with the environment of the South

7. HTTP://STUDY.COM/ACADEMY/LESSON/CIVIL-WAR-BEGINS-NORTHERN-AND- SOUTHERN-ADVANTAGES-COMPARED.HTML Video – Showing advantages of the North and South during the Civil War

8. An important part of a war is strategy. Strategy is a long-range plan made to reach a go al. Union Plans The Anaconda Plan weaken the South and then invade it blockade Southern ports - (block supplies and weapons from European countries) If the South couldn’t sell its crops, it wouldn’t have money for supplies. Confederate Plans defend itself against Union attack by making the War last as long as possible Southern leaders thought the Northerners would get tired of fighting expected help from Britain and France because those countries depended on Sothern cotton to keep their Textile mills running

9. Early Battles of the Civil War The Battle of Bull Run July 21, 1861 was the first major battle of the Civil War was fought near Manassas Junction, Virginia each side had an army of about 30,000 soldiers The battle was very unorganized and confusing. The Confederate Army would win the first battle of the Civil War. Video - https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=6HuNCXLCsAY

10. General “Stonewall” Jackson Confederate General. He kept the Confederate troops organized when they started to fall back. Got the name “Stonewall’ because he held his ground and wouldn’t retreat. He looked line a “stone wall”.

11. Gen. Robert E. Lee Robert E. Lee was a United States Army colonel who gave up his post to become commander of the Confederate army in the Civil War.

12. The Battle of Antietam September 1862 Antietam Creek, Virginia General Robert E. Lee led the Confederate army into Maryland. Lee thought he could invade the north and end the war. It was the bloodiest battle of the war. Casualties Confederate Soldiers killed 1,550 Union Soldiers killed 2,100

13. The Emancipation Proclamation The Emancipation Proclamation was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863.

15. The Emancipation Proclamation Emancipate – free Video https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=t6RABxiwqXo January 1, 1863 – President Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation freeing all enslaved people in areas still fighting against the Union were free. Enslaved people in border states and in areas in the South controlled by the Union were not free.

16. Women Help the War Effort Dorothea Dix worked as a nurse for the Union arm y Clara Barton worked as a nurse for the Union Army

17. Women Help the War Effort Women Civil War Soldiers Video - https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=-xSYh8xXJPM Sally Tompkins ran a hospital in Virginia for Confederate Soldiers

18. Women Spies of the Civil War Belle Boyd was from Virginia Spied for the Confederacy Women Spies in the Civil War (Time - 10.06) Video https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=hLArvAlt-hI

19. African American Soldiers Facts About 180,000 African Americans served in the union Army during the Civil War. African Soldiers were not paid equally with white soldiers. They were often given poor equipment. They often ran out of supplies.

20. The 54 th Massachusetts Regiment The Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment was the first military unit consisting of black soldiers to be raised in the North during the Civil War. They were led by Robert Gould Shaw.

21. Prejudice – an unfair feeling of dislike for member of a certain group because of their race, religion, or background.