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Published byPhyllis Jacobs Modified over 8 years ago
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Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. "I refuse to accept the view... that the bright daybreak of peace and brotherhood can never become a reality."
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-born in Atlanta, Georgia on Jan.15, 1929 -birth name was Michael Luther King -was renamed Martin Luther King, Jr. when he was six years old -graduated from high school at the age of 15 after skipping grades 9 &11
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-graduated from Morehouse College in Atlanta in 1948 getting a degree in sociology -graduated from Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania -received his doctrine from Boston University in 1955 -he studied the works of Ghandi during his college years and actually visited India in 1959 -he married Correta Scott and returned down South to become pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama
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-Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus -King help to organize the bus boycott that lasted 382 days in Montgomery, Alabama -this boycott gave King national recognition
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-he soon began helping other communities organize protest against discrimination -he returned to Atlanta to co-pastor with his father at Ebenezer Baptist Church -wrote his first book Stride Toward Freedom
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-the first sit-in was in Greensboro, NC at Woolworth’s when 4 college students refused to get up from the counter when they were refused service
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Time magazine had him as Man of the Year in 1963 -Also delivered the speech “I Have a Dream” on the steps of Lincoln Memorial at the end of the march to Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963 -won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964
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-the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was signed by Lyndon B. Johnson
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-James Earl Ray was convicted of the crime King was assassinated in 1968 on the balcony of Lorraine Hotel in Memphis, Tenn. On April 4
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-in 1969 his wife organized the Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Non-Violent Social Change; it still stands next to the church, Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta
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-in 1986 Ronald Regan signed the bill to make his birthday a national holiday
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