2. Science Chapter 12 Review

3. The center of a flower contains one or more female reproductive structures called:Gemetophyte Sporophyte Pistils Stigma Fibrous Roots Stamen Tap Root Rhizome Rhizoid

4. The center of a flower contains one or more female reproductive structures called: Gemetophyte Sporophyte Stigma Stamen Rhizome Rhizoid Pistils Fibrous roots Tap root Pistil

5. The stage of a fern where a tiny plant that produces eggs and sperm. Gametophyte Sporophyte Pistils Stigma Fibrous roots Stamen Tap root Rhizome Rhizoid

6. The stage of a fern where a tiny plant that produces eggs and sperm. Gametophyte Sporophyte Stigma Stamen Rhizome Rhizoid Pistils Fibrous roots Tap root gametophyte

7. This typically absorbs water that is close to the soil surface. Gametophyte Pistils Sporophyte Fibrous roots Stigma Tap root Stamen Rhizome Rhizoid

8. This typically absorbs water that is close to the soil surface. Gametophyte Sporophyte Stigma Stamen Rhizome Rhizoid Pistils Fibrous roots Tap root Fibrous roots

9. Ferns have an underground stem called:

10. Gemetophyte Sporophyte Stigma Stamen Rhizome Rhizoid Pistils Fibrous roots Tap root rhizome

11. Pollen grains collect on the _______ of a flower, which is often sticky or feathery. Gemetophyte Tap Root Sporophyte Fibrous Roots Stigma Stamen Rhizome Rhizoid Pistils

12. Pollen grains collect on the _______ of a flower, which is often sticky or feathery. Gemetophyte Sporophyte Stigma Stamen Rhizome Rhizoid Pistils Fibrous roots Tap root Stigma

13. Water enters a plant by passing through the __________ of a root. Root hairs Phloem Xylem Epidermis

14. Water enters a plant by passing through the __________ of a root. Root hairs Phloem Xylem Epidermis

15. Water enters a plant by passing through the epidermis of a root and into the ______. Root hairs Phloem Xylem Epidermis

16. Water enters a plant by passing through the epidermis of a root and into the ______. Root hairs Phloem Xylem Epidermis Xylem

17. What do roots do?

18. Absorb water and minerals

19. What are examples of angiosperms (3)?

20. What are examples of angiosperms? Flowering plants Apple trees daisies

21. What are examples of gymnosperms (3)?

22. What are examples of gymnosperms? Cyads Conifers Ginkgoes

23. What is a dicot (4 points)?

24. What is a dicot? Flowers- 4-5 petals 2 cotyledon Leaves branches veins Vascular tissue ring

25. What is a monocot (4 points)?

26. What is a monocot? Flowers- 3 petals 1 cotyledons Leaves parallel veins Vascular tissue in a scattered

27. What is a vascular plant?

28. Plants that have specialized tissues for Carrying minerals, water, or food.

29. What are similarities between modern green algae and plants?

30. Color Same chlorophyll Similar cell walls Store energy as starch Two part life cycle

31. What does the sepal do? What do petals do?

32. Sepal- covers/protects immature flower as a bud Petal- attracts insects/animals for pollination

33. Know that: Vascular plants can be divided into two groups: angiosperms (flowers) and gymnosperms (cones). Flowers contain stamen and pistils. The stamen contains sperm cells Pistils contain ovaries where fertilization occurs