1. Co-Teaching “Children who learn together, learn to live together.” Mrs. Jakuc and Mrs. Murphy

2. Target Objectives Define co-teaching Describe the rationale for using co- teaching Identify models to co-teaching

3. Defining Co-Teaching Co-teaching occurs when two or more professionals jointly deliver instruction to a diverse, or blended group of students in a physical space. Co-teaching is when both teachers interact with students at different times. Co-teaching is using various arrangements of students and group sizes, so each student’s educational potential is recognized.

4. Co-teachers are jointly commited to “our” students, not “yours” and “mine.”

5. Why Co-teach? To meet individual needs of students To reduce stigma associated with pull-out programs. To provide opportunities for flexible scheduling (differentiation). To create positive social interactions.

6. Characteristics of Co-teaching Two or more professionals (Peers with shared teaching responsibility) Jointly delivering instruction (General education provides the instructional framework, yet the instruction may be modified for students with disabilities or others who need accommodations) Diverse groups of students (Allows for teachers to respond to the diverse range of needs of their students, expands professional expertise) Shared classroom space

7. Common Approaches One Teaching, One Drifting Parallel Teaching Station Teaching Alternative Teaching

8. One Teaching, One Drifting One teacher plans and instructs, and one teacher provides adaptations and other support as needed.

9. Parallel Teaching Teachers are both teaching the same information, but they divide the class group and do so simultaneously.

10. Station Teaching Teachers divide content and students. Each teacher then teaches the content to one group and subsequently repeats instruction for the other group. If appropriate, a third “station” could require that students work independently. Students with disabilities can easily be integrated into small groups. Lower student/teacher ratio.

11. Alternative Teaching One teacher works with a large group while the other teacher is working with a small group of students. Small groups can be pulled for pre- teaching, re-teaching, enrichment, interest groups, special projects, make-up work or assessment groups.

12. Benefits of Co-Teaching Co-Teaching benefits general and special education students,teachers, parents, and the learning community. For the students, co-teaching… develops respect for differences creates a sense of belonging enables development of friendships provides affirmation of individuality develops empathetic skills provides peer models

13. Co-teaching Benefits For teachers, co-teaching… develops an appreciation for diversity creates an awareness of the importance of direct individualized instruction enhances instructional knowledge base teaches collaborative problem-solving skills develops teamwork skills increases ways of creatively addressing challenges

14. Resources Cook L., & Friend, M. (1995). Co-teaching: Guidelines for creating effective practices. Focus on Exceptional Children. 28(3), 1-16.  Wong H. & Wong, R. (1988). The first days of school. Mountain View: Harry K. Wong Publications, Inc.  Bredenkamp, S., & Copple, C. (1997). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs, Revised edition. Washington, D. C.: National Association for the Education of Young Children.  Lieber, J., Hanson, M.J. Beckman, P.J., Odam, S.L., S.R. Horn, E., & Wolery, R.,A. Key influences on the initiation and implementation of inclusivepreschool programs. Exceptional Children  Sandall, S., Schwartz, I., Joseph, G. Chou, H.Y., Horn, E., Libber, J.,Odom, S., Wolery, R.A., and the ECRII. Building Blocks for successful early childhood programs.Strategies for including all children. Baltimore: Brookes Publishing Wolery, R. A., & Odom, S.L. (2000). An administrator ’ s guide to preschool inclusion.Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, FPG Child Development Center, Early Childhood Research Institute onInclusion.  Sexton, D., Snyder, P., Wolfe, B. Labman, M., Stricklin, S., Akers, P. (1996). Early intervention inservicetraining strategies: Perceptions and suggestions from the field. Exceptional Children, 62, 486-495.  http://www.uni.edu/coe/inclusion