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What do you know about sedimentary rocks? Key Question: Scripps Classroom Connection.

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Presentation on theme: "What do you know about sedimentary rocks? Key Question: Scripps Classroom Connection."— Presentation transcript:

1 What do you know about sedimentary rocks? Key Question: http://earthref.org/SCC Scripps Classroom Connection

2 Types of Sedimentary Rock: Clastic Non-clastic Chemical Organic http://earthref.org/SCC Scripps Classroom Connection

3 http://earthref.org/SCC Chemical Chemical – a sedimentary rock that forms when minerals precipitate from a solution or settle from a suspension

4 Scripps Classroom Connection http://earthref.org/SCC Organic Organic – sedimentary rock that forms from the remains of plants or animals

5 Scripps Classroom Connection http://earthref.org/SCC Clastic Clastic – sedimentary rock that forms when fragments of preexisting rocks are compacted or cemented together

6 What are the three types of sedimentary rock? And give an example of each Write in your notes: http://earthref.org/SCC Scripps Classroom Connection

7 Where do sedimentary rocks form? Do the different types form in different locations? Key Question: http://earthref.org/SCC Scripps Classroom Connection

8 Sedimentary Rock Formation Step 1: Make the raw materials for a sediment via weathering or erosion Step 2: Deposit the sediment Step 3: Turn the sediment into rock through compaction and cementation Animations http://earthref.org/SCC Scripps Classroom Connection

9 http://earthref.org/SCC ● Shale – clay (<1/256 mm), silt (1/256 – 1/16 mm) ● Sandstone – 1/16 – 2 mm ● Conglomerate or Breccia – mix of large and small sizes of particles (large ones can be any >2 mm) Clastic rocks are classified by the size, angularity, and sorting of the particles Animation

10 http://earthref.org/SCC Scripps Classroom Connection

11 http://earthref.org/SCC Depositional Environments for Sedimentary Rock

12 Sedimentary Structures  Stratification  Graded bedding  Crossbedding  Ripple marks  Mudcracks  Fossils Scripps Classroom Connection http://earthref.org/SCC

13 ● Three types of sedimentary rock ● How sedimentary rocks are formed ● Clastic rock characteristics ● Depositional environments ● Sedimentary structures Overview Scripps Classroom Connection http://earthref.org/SCC


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